大家在自己的程序中相信都会经常用到截取字符串吧,但是往往遇到截取中文字符串的时候会遇到乱码的问题。很是让人头疼,接下来介绍两种方法防止截取中文字符串的时候出现乱码的问题。
首先第一种,自己写好的一个函数方便使用
利用这个函数截取就不会出现乱码了。
/** * 支持中文字符串截取 */ function msubstr($str, $start=0, $length, $charset="utf-8", $suffix=true){ switch($charset){ case 'utf-8':$char_len=3;break; case 'UTF8':$char_len=3;break; default:$char_len=2; } //小于指定长度,直接返回 if(strlen($str)<=($length*$char_len)){ return $str; } if(function_exists("mb_substr")){ $slice= mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset); }else if(function_exists('iconv_substr')){ $slice=iconv_substr($str,$start,$length,$charset); }else{ $re['utf-8'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]{3}/"; $re['gb2312'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xb0-\xf7][\xa0-\xfe]/"; $re['gbk'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe][\x40-\xfe]/"; $re['big5'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe]([\x40-\x7e]|\xa1-\xfe])/"; preg_match_all($re[$charset], $str, $match); $slice = join("",array_slice($match[0], $start, $length)); } if($suffix) return $slice; return $slice; }
第二种是php内置的一个函数mb_substr函数
指定要截取的字符串的编码格式,就能有效的防止出现乱码了。
说明
string mb_substr ( string $str , int $start [, int $length [, string $encoding ]] ) <?php function substr_unicode($str, $s, $l = null) { return join("", array_slice( preg_split("//u", $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY), $s, $l)); } $str = "Büyük"; $s = 0; // start from "0" (nth) char $l = 3; // get "3" chars echo substr($str, $s, $l) ."\n"; echo mb_substr($str, $s, $l) ."\n"; echo substr_unicode($str, $s, $l); ?>
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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