Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  PHP使用CURL实现多线程抓取网页_PHP

PHP使用CURL实现多线程抓取网页_PHP

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-01 11:06:04772browse

PHP 利用 Curl Functions 可以完成各种传送文件操作,比如模拟浏览器发送GET,POST请求等等,受限于php语言本身不支持多线程,所以开发爬虫程序效率并不高,这时候往往需 要借助Curl Multi Functions 它可以实现并发多线程的访问多个url地址。既然 Curl Multi Function如此强大,能否用 Curl Multi Functions 来写并发多线程下载文件呢,当然可以,下面给出我的代码:

代码1:将获得的代码直接写入某个文件

<&#63;php 
$urls = array(  
 'http://www.sina.com.cn/',  
 'http://www.sohu.com/',  
 'http://www.163.com/' 
); // 设置要抓取的页面URL  
   
$save_to='/test.txt';  // 把抓取的代码写入该文件   
  
$st = fopen($save_to,"a");  
$mh = curl_multi_init();   
  
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 $conn[$i] = curl_init($url);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)");  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_HEADER ,0);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_FILE,$st); // 设置将爬取的代码写入文件  
 curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]);  
} // 初始化  
   
do {  
 curl_multi_exec($mh,$active);  
} while ($active); // 执行  
   
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]);  
 curl_close($conn[$i]);  
} // 结束清理  
   
curl_multi_close($mh);  
fclose($st); 
&#63;> 

代码2:将获得的代码先放入变量,再写入某个文件

<&#63;php 
$urls = array(  
 'http://www.sina.com.cn/',  
 'http://www.sohu.com/',  
 'http://www.163.com/' 
);  
  
$save_to='/test.txt';  // 把抓取的代码写入该文件  
$st = fopen($save_to,"a");  
  
$mh = curl_multi_init();  
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 $conn[$i] = curl_init($url);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)");  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_HEADER ,0);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60);  
 curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true); // 设置不将爬取代码写到浏览器,而是转化为字符串  
 curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]);  
}  
  
do {  
 curl_multi_exec($mh,$active);  
} while ($active);  
   
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 $data = curl_multi_getcontent($conn[$i]); // 获得爬取的代码字符串  
 fwrite($st,$data); // 将字符串写入文件。当然,也可以不写入文件,比如存入数据库  
} // 获得数据变量,并写入文件  
  
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {  
 curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]);  
 curl_close($conn[$i]);  
}  
  
curl_multi_close($mh);  
fclose($st);  
&#63;> 

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn