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查找MySQL线程中死锁的ID的方法

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-01 09:57:04960browse

如果遇到死锁了,怎么解决呢?找到原始的锁ID,然后KILL掉一直持有的那个线程就可以了, 但是众多线程,可怎么找到引起死锁的线程ID呢? MySQL 发展到现在,已经非常强大了,这个问题很好解决。 直接从数据字典连查找。

我们来演示下。

线程A,我们用来锁定某些记录,假设这个线程一直没提交,或者忘掉提交了。 那么就一直存在,但是数据里面显示的只是SLEEP状态。

<code class="language-sql">mysql> set @@autocommit=0;
 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> use test;
 
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
 
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
 
Database changed
 
mysql> show tables;
 
+—————-+
 
| Tables_in_test |
 
+—————-+
 
| demo_test   |
 
| t3       |
 
+—————-+
 
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> select * from t3;
 
+—-+——–+——–+————+—-+—-+—-+
 
| id | fname | lname | birthday  | c1 | c2 | c3 |
 
+—-+——–+——–+————+—-+—-+—-+
 
| 19 | lily19 | lucy19 | 2013-04-18 | 19 | 0 | 0 |
 
| 20 | lily20 | lucy20 | 2013-03-13 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
 
+—-+——–+——–+————+—-+—-+—-+
 
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> update t3 set birthday = '2022-02-23' where id = 19;
 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
 
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
 
mysql> select connection_id();
 
+—————–+
 
| connection_id() |
 
+—————–+
 
|       16 |
 
+—————–+
 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> 
</code>

 

线程B, 我们用来进行普通的更新,但是遇到问题了,此时不知道是哪个线程把这行记录给锁定了?

<code class="language-sql">mysql> use test;
 
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
 
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
 
Database changed
 
mysql> select @@autocommit;
 
+————–+
 
| @@autocommit |
 
+————–+
 
|      1 |
 
+————–+
 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> update t3 set birthday='2018-01-03' where id = 19;
 
ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
 
mysql> select connection_id();
 
+—————–+
 
| connection_id() |
 
+—————–+
 
|       17 |
 
+—————–+
 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> show processlist;
 
+—-+——+———–+——+———+——+——-+——————+
 
| Id | User | Host   | db  | Command | Time | State | Info       |
 
+—-+——+———–+——+———+——+——-+——————+
 
| 10 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep  | 1540 |    | NULL       |
 
| 11 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep  | 722 |    | NULL       |
 
| 16 | root | localhost | test | Sleep  | 424 |    | NULL       |
 
| 17 | root | localhost | test | Query  |  0 | init | show processlist |
 
| 18 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep  |  5 |    | NULL       |
 
+—-+——+———–+——+———+——+——-+——————+
 
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> show engine innodb status\G
 
————
 
TRANSACTIONS
 
————
 
Trx id counter 189327
 
Purge done for trx's n:o = 189325, sees </code>

上面的信息很繁多,也看不清楚到底哪里是哪里。

不过现在,我们只要从数据字典里面拿出来这部分信息就OK了。

<code class="language-sql">mysql> SELECT * FROM information_schema.INNODB_TRX\G
 
*************************** 1. row ***************************
 
          trx_id: 189324
 
        trx_state: RUNNING
 
       trx_started: 2013-04-18 17:48:14
 
  trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
 
     trx_wait_started: NULL
 
        trx_weight: 3
 
   trx_mysql_thread_id: 16
 
        trx_query: NULL
 
   trx_operation_state: NULL
 
    trx_tables_in_use: 0
 
    trx_tables_locked: 0
 
     trx_lock_structs: 2
 
  trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376
 
     trx_rows_locked: 3
 
    trx_rows_modified: 1
 
 trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
 
   trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
 
    trx_unique_checks: 1
 
  trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
 
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
 
trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
 
trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
 
     trx_is_read_only: 0
 
trx_autocommit_non_locking: 0
 
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> </code>

原来是线程16忘掉COMMIT了。

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