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Why doesn't my Go program use the Logrus logging library correctly?

王林
王林Original
2023-06-09 17:52:44877browse

The Go language is developing rapidly and has an extensive ecosystem. During the development process, various libraries are needed to speed up development. Logrus is a powerful logging library that is widely used in Go programs. However, sometimes you may encounter some questions, such as why my Go program cannot use the Logrus logging library correctly? In this article, we will discuss this issue.

First, let’s take a quick look at Logrus. Logrus is a structured log library based on JSON format output. It provides various log levels and formatting options to make the log output easier to read and understand.

Normally, using Logrus is very simple. You just need to follow the steps below:

  1. Install Logrus using go get:
go get github.com/sirupsen/logrus
  1. Introduce the Logrus package:
import "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" 
  1. Configuring log format:
log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})
  1. Logging:
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
        "animal": "walrus",
    }).Info("A walrus appears")

The above four steps are the basis for using Logrus, but they are not the only ones A step of. In order for Logrus to work properly, you need to know and follow some rules and conventions.

The following are some common problems and solutions that can help you diagnose and solve why my Go program cannot use the Logrus logging library correctly.

  1. Log format error

If you use the wrong log format, Logrus may not work properly. Make sure the log is formatted correctly.

For example, if you use JSONFormatter but it is not configured correctly, it may result in incomplete output.

  1. The logger is not initialized correctly

If you do not initialize the logger correctly, Logrus may not work properly.

For example, if you do not configure the log level, this may result in uncontrolled logging.

  1. Incorrect log level

Logrus may not work properly if the wrong log level is set.

For example, if the log level you set is wrong, you may find that the Debug log is not recorded.

  1. Incorrect log output destination

If you set the wrong output destination for your logs, Logrus may not work properly.

For example, if you output logs to standard output instead of a file, you may find that the logs are unstable or do not output.

In short, if your Go program cannot use the Logrus logging library correctly, you need to check the code carefully to find issues such as log format errors, incorrect initialization of the logger, incorrect log levels, and incorrect log output targets. . After resolving these issues, your Logrus logging library should work normally.

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