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HomeWeb Front-endJS Tutorialjquery 一个简单的表单验证实例

<code class="language-html">

<form method="post" action="">
    <div class="int">
        <label for="username">用户名:</label>
        <!-- 为每个需要的元素添加required -->
        <input type="text" id="username" class="required">
    </div>
    <div class="int">
        <label for="email">邮箱:</label>
        <input type="text" id="email" class="required">
    </div>
    <div class="int">
        <label for="personinfo">个人资料:</label>
        <input type="text" id="personinfo">
    </div>
    <div class="sub">
        <input type="submit" value="提交" id="send"><input type="reset" id="res">
    </div>
</form>


<script src="/Public/js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
$(function(){
        /*
        *思路大概是先为每一个required添加必填的标记,用each()方法来实现。
        *在each()方法中先是创建一个元素。然后通过append()方法将创建的元素加入到父元素后面。
        *这里面的this用的很精髓,每一次的this都对应着相应的input元素,然后获取相应的父元素。
        *然后为input元素添加失去焦点事件。然后进行用户名、邮件的验证。
        *这里用了一个判断is(),如果是用户名,做相应的处理,如果是邮件做相应的验证。
        *在jQuery框架中,也可以适当的穿插一写原汁原味的javascript代码。比如验证用户名中就有this.value,和this.value.length。对内容进行判断。
        *然后进行的是邮件的验证,貌似用到了正则表达式。
        *然后为input元素添加keyup事件与focus事件。就是在keyup时也要做一下验证,调用blur事件就行了。用triggerHandler()触发器,触发相应的事件。
        *最后提交表单时做统一验证
        *做好整体与细节的处理
        */
        //如果是必填的,则加红星标识.
        $("form :input.required").each(function(){
            var $required = $("<strong class='high'> *"); //创建元素
            $(this).parent().append($required); //然后将它追加到文档中
        });
         //文本框失去焦点后
        $('form :input').blur(function(){
             var $parent = $(this).parent();
             $parent.find(".formtips").remove();
             //验证用户名
             if( $(this).is('#username') ){
                    if( this.value=="" || this.value.length < 6 ){
                        var errorMsg = '请输入至少6位的用户名.';
                        $parent.append('<span class="formtips onError">'+errorMsg+'');
                    }else{
                        var okMsg = '输入正确.';
                        $parent.append('<span class="formtips onSuccess">'+okMsg+'');
                    }
             }
             //验证邮件
             if( $(this).is('#email') ){
                if( this.value=="" || ( this.value!="" && !/.+@.+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}$/.test(this.value) ) ){
                      var errorMsg = '请输入正确的E-Mail地址.';
                      $parent.append('<span class="formtips onError">'+errorMsg+'');
                }else{
                      var okMsg = '输入正确.';
                      $parent.append('<span class="formtips onSuccess">'+okMsg+'');
                }
             }
        }).keyup(function(){
           $(this).triggerHandler("blur");
        }).focus(function(){
             $(this).triggerHandler("blur");
        });//end blur

        
        //提交,最终验证。
         $('#send').click(function(){
                $("form :input.required").trigger('blur');
                var numError = $('form .onError').length;
                if(numError){
                    return false;
                } 
                alert("注册成功,密码已发到你的邮箱,请查收.");
         });

        //重置
         $('#res').click(function(){
                $(".formtips").remove(); 
         });
})
//]]>
</script></code>

你可以复制代码到这里运行一下此实例。

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