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HomeWeb Front-endJS Tutorialjavascript every() 方法详解

<strong>every()</strong> 方法测试数组的所有元素是否都通过了指定函数的测试。

<strong>every() 基本语法:</strong>

<code class="language-javascript">arr.every(callback[, thisArg])</code>

 

<strong>every()参数介绍:</strong>

参数名 参数说明
arr 需要测试的数组。
callback 用来测试每个元素的函数。
thisArg 执行 callback 时使用的 this 值。

 

<strong>every()方法说明:</strong>

every 方法为数组中的每个元素执行一次 callback 函数,直到它找到一个使 callback 返回 falsy(表示可转换为布尔值 false 的值)的元素。如果发现了一个这样的元素,every 方法将会立即返回 false。否则,callback 为每一个元素返回 trueevery 就会返回 truecallback 只会为那些已经被赋值的索引调用。不会为那些被删除或从来没被赋值的索引调用。

callback 被调用时传入三个参数:元素值,元素的索引,原数组。

如果为 every 提供一个 thisArg 参数,在该参数为调用 callback 时的 this 值。如果省略该参数,则callback 被调用时的 this 值,在非严格模式下为全局对象,在严格模式下传入 undefined

every 不会改变原数组。

every 遍历的元素范围在第一次调用 callback 之前就已确定了。在调用 every 之后添加到数组中的元素不会被 callback 访问到。如果数组中存在的元素被更改,则他们传入 callback 的值是 every 访问到他们那一刻的值。那些被删除的元素或从来未被赋值的元素将不会被访问到。

 

every()实例:检测所有数组元素的大小

下例检测数组中的所有元素是否都大于 10。

<code class="language-javascript">function isBigEnough(element, index, array) {
  return (element >= 10);
}
var passed = [12, 5, 8, 130, 44].every(isBigEnough);
// passed is false
passed = [12, 54, 18, 130, 44].every(isBigEnough);
// passed is true</code>

 

every()兼容旧环境(Polyfill)

在第 5 版时,every 被添加进 ECMA-262 标准;因此在某些实现环境中不被支持。你可以把下面的代码放到脚本的开头来解决此问题,该代码允许在那些没有原生支持 every 的实现环境中使用它。该算法是 ECMA-262 第5版中指定的算法,假定 Object 和 TypeError 拥有它们的初始值,且 fun.call 等价于Function.prototype.call

<code class="language-javascript">if (!Array.prototype.every)
{
  Array.prototype.every = function(fun /*, thisArg */)
  {
    'use strict';

    if (this === void 0 || this === null)
      throw new TypeError();

    var t = Object(this);
    var len = t.length >>> 0;
    if (typeof fun !== 'function')
        throw new TypeError();

    var thisArg = arguments.length >= 2 ? arguments[1] : void 0;
    for (var i = 0; i </code>

 

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