Preface
The MySQL log records the daily operations and error information of the MySQL database. MySQL has different types of log files (each stores different types of logs). From the logs, you can query the running status of the MySQL database, user operations, error information, etc.
MySQL logs are divided into 4 major categories
Error log: record the problems that occur when starting, running or stopping the mysql service
Query log: records the established client connection and executed statements
Binary log: records all statements that change data, which can be used for data replication
Slow query log: records all queries that take longer than long_query_time to execute or queries that do not use indexes. By default, all logs are created with the MySQL data directory. By flushing the log, you can force MySQL to shut down and Reopen the log file, Flush logs to refresh the log, or execute mysqladmin flush-logs. If you are using the MySQL replication function, you can maintain more log files on the replication server. This kind of log is called a replacement log. Enabling the logging function will reduce the performance of the MySQL database.
Error log
In the mysql database, the error log function is enabled by default. By default, error logs are stored in the data directory of the mysql database. The error log file is usually named hostname.err. Among them, hostname represents the server host name. The error log information can be configured by yourself. The information recorded in the error log can be defined through log-error and log-warnings. Log-error defines whether to enable the error log function and the storage location of the error log. log- warnings defines whether warning information is also defined in the error log.
By default, the error log probably records the following aspects of information: information during server startup and shutdown (not necessarily error information, such as how mysql starts the InnoDB table space file, how to initialize its own storage engine, etc.), error messages during server operation, information generated when the event scheduler runs an event, information generated when starting the server process from the server Note 1: MySQL has many system variables that can be set, system variable settings Differences will lead to different system operating status. Therefore, mysql provides two sets of commands to view system settings and operating status respectively.
1. View system settings:
SHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] VARIABLES [like_or_where] SHOW VARIABLES: shows the values of MySQL system variables.
2. Running status:
SHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] STATUS [like_or_where] SHOW STATUS: provides server status information.
Modify system configuration
Method 1: Configuration file settings my.cnf such as :binlog_cache_size = 1M
Method 2: set global binlog_cache_size = 1048576;
Note: Check the mysql version
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -V mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.40, for linux-glibc2.12 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
or
mysql> status; -------------- mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.40, for linux-glibc2.12 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper Connection id: 11 Current database: Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 5.7.40 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: latin1 Db characterset: latin1 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock Uptime: 87 days 2 hours 22 min 4 sec Threads: 1 Questions: 61 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 114 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 107 Queries per second avg: 0.000 --------------
or
mysql> select version(); +-----------+ | version() | +-----------+ | 5.7.40 | +-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Generally speaking, the definition of log level without session variables is only defined at the global level. The status of the error log is:
mysql> show global variables like '%log_error%'; +---------------------+---------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------------+---------------------------------+ | binlog_error_action | ABORT_SERVER | | log_error | /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.log | | log_error_verbosity | 3 | +---------------------+---------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
where log_error is defined as the error log file path log_error_verbosity:
verbosity value | message types logged |
---|---|
errors only | |
errors and warnings | |
errors,warinigs,and notes(default) |
The above is the detailed content of What are the four major types of logs in MySQL?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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