1. Implement SMS login based on session
1.1 SMS login flow chart
1.2 Implementation of sending SMS verification code
Front-end request instructions:
POST | |
/user/code | |
phone (phone number) | |
None |
@Slf4j @Service public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements IUserService { @Override public Result sendCode(String phone, HttpSession session) { // 1. 校验手机号 if(RegexUtils.isPhoneInvalid(phone)){ // 2. 如果不符合,返回错误信息 return Result.fail("手机号格式错误!"); } // 3. 符合,生成验证码(设置生成6位) String code = RandomUtil.randomNumbers(6); // 4. 保存验证码到 session session.setAttribute("code", code); // 5. 发送验证码(这里并未实现,通过日志记录) log.debug("发送短信验证码成功,验证码:{}", code); // 返回 ok return Result.ok(); } }1.3 Implement SMS verification code login and registrationFront-end request instructions
POST | |
/ user/login | |
phone (phone number); code (verification code) | |
None |
@Slf4j @Service public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements IUserService { @Override public Result login(LoginFormDTO loginForm, HttpSession session) { // 1. 校验手机号 String phone = loginForm.getPhone(); if(RegexUtils.isPhoneInvalid(phone)){ // 不一致,返回错误信息 return Result.fail("手机号格式错误!"); } // 2. 校验验证码 String cacheCode = (String) session.getAttribute("code"); String code = loginForm.getCode(); if(cacheCode == null || !cacheCode.equals(cacheCode)){ // 不一致,返回错误信息 return Result.fail("验证码错误!"); } // 4. 一致,根据手机号查询用户(这里使用的 mybatis-plus) User user = query().eq("phone", phone).one(); // 5. 判断用户是否存在 if(user == null){ // 6. 不存在,创建新用户并保存 user = createUserWithPhone(phone); } // 7. 保存用户信息到 session 中(通过 BeanUtil.copyProperties 方法将 user 中的信息过滤到 UserDTO 上,即用来隐藏部分信息) session.setAttribute("user", BeanUtil.copyProperties(user, UserDTO.class)); return Result.ok(); } private User createUserWithPhone(String phone) { // 1. 创建用户 User user = new User(); user.setPhone(phone); user.setNickName("user_" + RandomUtil.randomString(10)); // 2. 保存用户(这里使用 mybatis-plus) save(user); return user; } }1.4 Implement login verification interceptorLogin verification interceptor Implementation:
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { // 1. 获取 session HttpSession session = request.getSession(); // 2. 获取 session 中的用户 UserDTO user = (UserDTO) session.getAttribute("user"); // 3. 判断用户是否存在 if(user == null){ // 4. 不存在,拦截,返回 401 未授权 response.setStatus(401); return false; } // 5. 存在,保存用户信息到 ThreadLocal UserHolder.saveUser(user); // 6. 放行 return true; } @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { // 移除用户,避免内存泄露 UserHolder.removeUser(); } }UserHolder class implementation: This class defines a static ThreadLocal
public class UserHolder { private static final ThreadLocal<UserDTO> tl = new ThreadLocal<>(); public static void saveUser(UserDTO user){ tl.set(user); } public static UserDTO getUser(){ return tl.get(); } public static void removeUser(){ tl.remove(); } }Configuration interceptor:
@Configuration public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor()) .excludePathPatterns( "/user/login", "/user/code" ); } }Front-end request description:
POST | |
/user/me | |
None | |
None |
@Slf4j @Service public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements IUserService { @Override public Result me() { UserDTO user = UserHolder.getUser(); return Result.ok(user); } }2. Cluster session sharing problemsession sharing problem : Multiple tomcats do not share session storage space. When the request is switched to different tomcat services, it will cause data loss. Session alternatives should meet the following conditions:
- Data sharing (different tomcats can access data in Redis)
- Memory storage (Redis stores through memory)
- key, value structure (Redis is a key-value structure)
3.1 Redis implements shared session login flow chart
##3.2 Implement sending SMS verification code
Front-end request instructions:
Instructions |
|
---|---|
POST | |
/user/code | |
phone(phone number) | |
None |
@Slf4j @Service public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements IUserService { @Resource private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; @Override public Result sendCode(String phone, HttpSession session) { // 1. 校验手机号 if (RegexUtils.isPhoneInvalid(phone)) { // 2. 如果不符合,返回错误信息 return Result.fail("手机号格式错误!"); } // 3. 符合,生成验证码(设置生成6位) String code = RandomUtil.randomNumbers(6); // 4. 保存验证码到 Redis(以手机号为 key,设置有效期为 2min) stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("login:code:" + phone, code, 2, TimeUnit.MINUTES); // 5. 发送验证码(这里并未实现,通过日志记录) log.debug("发送短信验证码成功,验证码:{}", code); // 返回 ok return Result.ok(); } }
3.3 Implement SMS verification code login and registration
Front-end request instructions:
Description |
|
---|---|
POST | |
/user/login | |
phone (phone number); code (verification code) | ##Return value |
public class RefreshTokenInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; public RefreshTokenInterceptor(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate){ this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate; } @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { // 1. 获取请求头中的 token String token = request.getHeader("authorization"); if (StrUtil.isBlank(token)) { return true; } // 2. 基于 token 获取 redis 中的用户 String tokenKey = "login:token:" + token; Map<Object, Object> userMap = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(tokenKey); // 3. 判断用户是否存在 if (userMap.isEmpty()) { return true; } // 5. 将查询到的 Hash 数据转为 UserDTO 对象 UserDTO user = BeanUtil.fillBeanWithMap(userMap, new UserDTO(), false); // 6. 存在,保存用户信息到 ThreadLocal UserHolder.saveUser(user); // 7. 刷新 token 有效期 30 min stringRedisTemplate.expire(tokenKey, 30, TimeUnit.MINUTES); // 8. 放行 return true; } }Login verification interceptor implementation:
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { // 1. 获取 session HttpSession session = request.getSession(); // 2. 获取 session 中的用户 UserDTO user = (UserDTO) session.getAttribute("user"); // 3. 判断用户是否存在 if(user == null){ // 4. 不存在,拦截,返回 401 未授权 response.setStatus(401); return false; } // 5. 存在,保存用户信息到 ThreadLocal UserHolder.saveUser(user); // 6. 放行 return true; } @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { // 移除用户,避免内存泄露 UserHolder.removeUser(); } }UserHolder class implementation: This class defines a static ThreadLocal
public class UserHolder { private static final ThreadLocal<UserDTO> tl = new ThreadLocal<>(); public static void saveUser(UserDTO user){ tl.set(user); } public static UserDTO getUser(){ return tl.get(); } public static void removeUser(){ tl.remove(); } }Configure interceptor:
@Configuration public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Resource private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(new RefreshTokenInterceptor(stringRedisTemplate)) .addPathPatterns("/**").order(0); registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor()) .excludePathPatterns( "/user/login", "/user/code" ).order(1); } }Front-end request description:
Description | Request method |
---|---|
Request path | |
Request parameters | |
Return value | |
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