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1. Foreign key constraints ensure the referential integrity between one or two tables. A foreign key is a reference relationship built between two fields of one table or two fields of two tables.
2. Ensure the integrity and accuracy of data between tables through foreign key constraints.
Example
-- 外键约束的操作 -- 关键字 foreighn key -- 概述:就是让两个以及多个表之间建立联系 -- 创建表时加入外键 CREATE TABLE tab( id int PRIMARY KEY , name VARCHAR(30), t_id INT, -- 外键对应主表的主键 数据类型要一样 CONSTRAINT tab_tab1_id -- 外键名称 FOREIGN KEY (t_id) -- 外键列名 REFERENCES tab1(id) -- 主表(列名) ); -- 第二张连接表 CREATE TABLE tab1( id INT PRIMARY KEY , -- 主键id 也是连接tab表的外键 age INT ); -- 删除外键约束 ALTER TABLE tab -- 表名 DROP FOREIGN KEY tab_tab1_id; -- 外键名称 -- 创建表后添加外键约束 ALTER TABLE tab -- 从表 add CONSTRAINT tab_tab1_id -- 外键名 FOREIGN KEY (t_id) -- 外键列名 REFERENCES tab1(id); -- 主表(列名)
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