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It seems like everyone is talking about artificial intelligence. If you feel like you can't understand what others are saying or aren't sure what they're doing, don't worry, I can help.
I invited some of the best AI journalists in the industry to share their best advice on how to speak confidently about AI. My colleagues and I spend our days obsessing over this technology, listening to AI experts and then translating what they say into clear, relatable text that includes important context. So, we know a thing or two about what we're talking about.
Here are seven things to pay attention to when talking about artificial intelligence.
Don’t worry about sounding stupid
"While the tech industry insists that large language models will change the world, it's not very good at explaining itself clearly. If you're confused , you are not alone." She added that the conversation about artificial intelligence is filled with jargon, which is counterproductive. "Hallucination" is a special way of saying something an AI system makes up; a "hint engineer" is just someone who knows how to talk to an AI to get what they want.
Tiku recommends people watch YouTube explanations of AI concepts and models. She said: "Skip the AI influencer and choose a more low-key host. If you need a simple technical solution, IBM Technology is a good choice. It can help demystify how artificial intelligence works."
No matter how much you talk about artificial intelligence, someone will complain. Will Douglas Heaven, senior editor of artificial intelligence at MIT Technology Review, said: "Sometimes it feels like the world of artificial intelligence has fragmented into many fan circles, each one talking loudly and insisting on their own definition. and beliefs, but don’t want others to figure it out. Figure out what artificial intelligence means to you and stick with it.”
Describe specifically what kind of artificial intelligence you are talking about
Karen Hao, China technology and society reporter for the Wall Street Journal, said: “In public discourse, ‘artificial intelligence’ is often viewed as one thing, but it is actually a hundred. A collection of different things.”
Hao says it’s helpful to distinguish which feature of AI you’re talking about so you can have a more specific conversation: Are you talking about natural language processing and language models, or computer vision? Or different applications, such as chatbots or cancer detection?
Billy Perrigo, a special correspondent for Time magazine, said talking about "artificial intelligence" as a singular thing obscures the reality of the technology.
He said: "There are different models that do different things and react differently to the same prompts, and each model also has its own biases."
Keep it real
“The two most important questions for new AI products and tools are simple: What does it do? How does it do it?” James Vincent, senior editor at The Verge Vincent) said.
Currently, discussing the long-term risks and potential of artificial intelligence has become a trend in the field of artificial intelligence. Vincent added that it's easy to get distracted by what-if scenarios and imagining what the technology might do in the future, but discussions about artificial intelligence are often better suited to being pragmatic and focused on the practical, rather than the hypothetical.
The technology industry also has a tendency to exaggerate the capabilities of its products. Douglas Haven said: "Adhere to a skeptical and questioning attitude."
This is especially important when talking about AGI, or artificial general intelligence, which is often used to refer to software that is as smart as a person (whatever that in itself means).
He added: "If something sounds like bad science fiction, maybe it is."
Adjust your expectations
Language models often "create artifacts" and power artificial intelligence chatbots such as ChatGPT. Madhumita Murgia, AI editor at the Financial Times, said this might be annoying and surprising to people, but that's how these models work.
It's important to remember that language models are not search engines built to find and give the "right" answer, nor do they have unlimited knowledge. Murgia added that given your question and everything they've been trained on, they're just predictive systems that generate the most likely words.
Don’t anthropomorphize
Artificial intelligence chatbots have captured the public imagination because the text they generate looks like something written by a human and gives users the illusion of interacting with something other than a computer program. But in fact they are computer programs.
Motherboard reporter Chloe Xiang said it was important not to anthropomorphize the technology or attribute human characteristics to it. "Don't give it a (gender) pronoun, or say it can feel, think, believe, etc."
Doing so will only reinforce people’s misconception that AI systems are more capable and sentient than they are.
I find this is really easy to get wrong because our language hasn't caught up with ways to describe what an AI system is doing. When in doubt, I substitute "computer program" for "artificial intelligence." You suddenly realize that using a computer program to cause someone to divorce his wife is stupid
It’s all about power
While hype and bad things may dominate the headlines, it’s crucial to think about the role of power when you’re talking about artificial intelligence, said Wired senior writer Khari Johnson.
Johnson said: “Power is key to making the raw materials of AI, such as computing and data; to questioning the ethical use of AI; and to understanding who has the ability to obtain advanced degrees in computer science and who is involved in the AI model design process. The key to leadership in China.”
Hao agreed. It’s also helpful to remember that AI development is very political, involving huge amounts of money and many research organizations with competing interests, she says: “Sometimes the conversation around AI is less about the technology and more about the people. .”
Don’t think of it as a robot
Don’t portray artificial intelligence as a scary robot or an all-knowing machine. "Remember, AI is essentially computer programming by humans combining large data sets with massive amounts of computing power and smart algorithms," said Sharon Goldman, senior writer at VentureBeat.
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