How to query database connection status and connection information in Mysql

View and display all databases

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| INVOICE            |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>

View the currently used database

mysql> select database();
+------------+
| database() |
+------------+
| INVOICE    |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>

View the database usage port

mysql> show variables  like 'port';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| port          | 3306  |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

View the current database size

For example, I To check the size of the INVOICE database, you can view it through the following SQL

mysql> use  information_schema
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
 
Database changed
mysql> select concat(round(sum(data_length)/(1024*1024),2) + round(sum(index_length)/(1024*1024),2),'MB') as 'DB Size'
    -> from tables 
    -> where table_schema='INVOICE';
+-----------+
| DB Size   |
+-----------+
| 7929.58MB |
+-----------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

View the space occupied by the data

mysql> use information_schema;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
 
Database changed
mysql> select concat(round(sum(data_length)/(1024*1024),2),'MB') as 'DB Size'
    -> from tables
    -> where table_schema='INVOICE';
+-----------+
| DB Size   |
+-----------+
| 6430.26MB |
+-----------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>

View the space occupied by the index

mysql> select concat(round(sum(index_length)/(1024*1024),2),'MB') as 'DB Size' 
    -> from tables 
    -> where table_schema='INVOICE';
+-----------+
| DB Size   |
+-----------+
| 1499.32MB |
+-----------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.13 sec)
 
mysql>

View the database Encoding

mysql> show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

• character_set_client is the client encoding method;

• #character_set_connection is the encoding used to establish the connection;

• character_set_database is the encoding of the database;

• character_set_results is the encoding of the result set;

• character_set_server is the encoding of the database server;

As long as the encoding method used above is the same, there will be no garbled code problem.

mysql> show variables like 'collation%';
+----------------------+-------------------+
| Variable_name        | Value             |
+----------------------+-------------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci   |
| collation_database   | utf8_general_ci   |
| collation_server     | latin1_swedish_ci |
+----------------------+-------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

status You can also view the encoding of the database

mysql> status;
--------------
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.20, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper
 
Connection id:          1
Current database:       INVOICE
Current user:           root@localhost
SSL:                    Not in use
Current pager:          stdout
Using outfile:          ''
Using delimiter:        ;
Server version:         5.6.20-enterprise-commercial-advanced MySQL Enterprise Server - Advanced Edition (Commercial)
Protocol version:       10
Connection:             Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset:    latin1
Db     characterset:    latin1
Client characterset:    utf8
Conn.  characterset:    utf8
UNIX socket:            /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Uptime:                 5 hours 18 min 51 sec
 
Threads: 1  Questions: 10884  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 650  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 268  Queries per second avg: 0.568
--------------
mysql>

View the table information of the database

mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------------------+
| Tables_in_information_schema          |
+---------------------------------------+
| CHARACTER_SETS                        |
| COLLATIONS                            |
| COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY |
| COLUMNS                               |
| COLUMN_PRIVILEGES                     |
| ENGINES                               |
| EVENTS                                |
| FILES                                 |
| GLOBAL_STATUS                         |
| GLOBAL_VARIABLES                      |
| KEY_COLUMN_USAGE                      |
| OPTIMIZER_TRACE                       |
| PARAMETERS                            |
| PARTITIONS                            |
| PLUGINS                               |
| PROCESSLIST                           |
| PROFILING                             |
| REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS               |
| ROUTINES                              |
| SCHEMATA                              |
| SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES                     |
| SESSION_STATUS                        |
| SESSION_VARIABLES                     |
| STATISTICS                            |
| TABLES                                |
| TABLESPACES                           |
| TABLE_CONSTRAINTS                     |
| TABLE_PRIVILEGES                      |
| TRIGGERS                              |
| USER_PRIVILEGES                       |
| VIEWS                                 |
| INNODB_LOCKS                          |
| INNODB_TRX                            |
| INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES                  |
| INNODB_LOCK_WAITS                     |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS                 |
| INNODB_CMP                            |
| INNODB_METRICS                        |
| INNODB_CMP_RESET                      |
| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX                  |
| INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET                   |
| INNODB_FT_DELETED                     |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU                |
| INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN                    |
| INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS                    |
| INNODB_SYS_INDEXES                    |
| INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD            |
| INNODB_SYS_FIELDS                     |
| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET            |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE                    |
| INNODB_CMPMEM                         |
| INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE                 |
| INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED               |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES                |
| INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE                 |
| INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS               |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLES                     |
| INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS              |
| INNODB_FT_CONFIG                      |
+---------------------------------------+
59 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Or use the following SQL statement to view the table information of a certain database.

select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema=‘databasename';

View the information of a specific table

select * from information_schema.tables where table_name =‘table_name'

View all user information of the database

mysql>  select distinct concat('user: ''',user,'''@''',host,''';') as query from mysql.user;
+-------------------------------------+
| query                               |
+-------------------------------------+
| user: 'root'@'127.0.0.1';           |
| user: 'root'@'::1';                 |
| user: 'root'@'gettesx20.test.com'; |
| user: 'root'@'localhost';           |
+-------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>

View the permissions of a specific user

mysql> show grants for 'root'@'localhost';
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for root@localhost                                                                                                              |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*C7B1594FD74578DA3A92A61720AC67C6DBE6FC23' WITH GRANT OPTION |
| GRANT PROXY ON ''@'' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION                                                                           |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

View the database The maximum number of connections

mysql>  show variables like '%max_connections%';
+-----------------+-------+
| Variable_name   | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
| max_connections | 151   |
+-----------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>

View the current number of connections and concurrency of the database.

mysql> show status like 'Threads%';
+-------------------+-------+
| Variable_name     | Value |
+-------------------+-------+
| Threads_cached    | 0     |
| Threads_connected | 1     |
| Threads_created   | 1     |
| Threads_running   | 1     |
+-------------------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Threads_cached: Represents how many idle threads are in the thread cache at this moment.

Threads_connected: Represents the number of currently established connections. Because a connection requires one thread, it can also be regarded as the number of threads currently used.

Threads_created: represents the number of threads that have been created since the last service startup.

This sentence can be rewritten as: Threads_running indicates how many threads are currently active, that is, not sleeping. It does not represent the number of threads in use. Sometimes the connection has been established, but the connection is in sleep state, and the corresponding thread here is also in sleep state.

View data file storage path

mysql> show variables like '%datadir%';
+---------------+-------------------+
| Variable_name | Value             |
+---------------+-------------------+
| datadir       | /mysqldata/mysql/ |
+---------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>

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