Roundtable: People and Artificial Intelligence

Since the development of artificial intelligence, it has become the core driving force of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and is having an extremely profound impact on the global economy, social progress and people's lives. The Zhongguancun Forum Parallel Forum will be held on May 27, 2023, inviting academicians, experts and business representatives to discuss together. Guests participating in the meeting provided suggestions on how to accelerate the high-quality development of the capital's artificial intelligence industry, the current status and future development trends of large models, and the cultivation of cross-innovative artificial intelligence talents with a sense of social responsibility and an international perspective. Participants believed that artificial intelligence technology will have a profound impact on the overall economic development pattern, and it is expected that by 2025, Beijing will become a national highland for the development of the general artificial intelligence industry with international influence.

Dai Qionghai, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering

Dai Qionghai, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering

Artificial intelligence has a profound impact on the overall economic development pattern

The development and application of artificial intelligence technology not only generates and promotes industrial restructuring, but also has a profound impact on the overall economic development pattern, social organizational structure, and even human behavior. The development of artificial intelligence has reached a new climax. Discussions need to be organized systematically and specifications improved to cultivate cross-field talents to meet the challenges of artificial intelligence.

Haidian District is a place where artificial intelligence companies and talents are highly concentrated. It has a large number of national scientific research institutes, universities and leading companies, unicorn companies, and fast-growing companies. It has leading basic research on artificial intelligence and key core technologies. With its natural advantages in R&D and industrial development, it is hoped that Haidian District will seize key nodes in the development of artificial intelligence, further increase the popularization and professionalization of artificial intelligence education, and strengthen the top-level design of relevant policies.

Deng Zhihua, Academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences

Deng Zhihua, Academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences

Beijing will become a highland for the development of the general AI industry in 2025

my country’s artificial intelligence industry system has been initially established, and the industry is developing well. For example, the cultivation of open service platforms, joint laboratories, and talent recruitment is remarkable, basically covering industrial clusters with coordinated development of the entire industry chain. It is expected that by 2025, Beijing will become a universal artificial intelligence industry with international influence in the country. A highland for the development of intelligent industry.

In terms of industrial bases, core areas such as Haidian and Zhongguancun have gathered many high-level international artificial intelligence demonstration enterprises and projects, and the industrial parks they have built are increasingly influential; Beijing ranks first in the country in terms of the number of existing artificial intelligence enterprises. On the issue of how to accelerate the advancement of Beijing's artificial intelligence industry with high quality, we must give full play to existing advantages and introduce talents in a targeted manner; we must focus on top-level design and key areas, especially promoting the implementation of technological breakthroughs; we must cultivate a group of key technology research and development As a leading enterprise, we will accelerate the transformation and upgrading of a number of traditional industries and break through the blocking points of underlying core technologies.

Zeng Yi, researcher at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zeng Yi, researcher at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Cultivate high-end artificial intelligence talents with social responsibility and international vision

There are two key words for cultivating high-end artificial intelligence talents. The first keyword is social responsibility, and the second keyword is having an international perspective. It is necessary to build such high-end artificial intelligence talents. In the future, artificial intelligence talents should be responsible for society. People must be responsible for building the science, technology, services and applications of artificial intelligence. It is not just artificial intelligence that must be aligned with humans. This is very important.

Artificial intelligence has scientific attributes and needs to establish a scientific system. However, the scientific system of artificial intelligence is not only related to natural sciences, but also closely related to humanities and society. In the future, the training of artificial intelligence talents needs to add courses and practices in artificial intelligence and life philosophy, ethics and governance of artificial intelligence, and legal regulations of artificial intelligence.

Liu Miao, CTO of No.9 Co., Ltd.

九号有限公司 CTO Liu Miao

Let artificial intelligence gradually penetrate into all aspects of life

The important thing is how to effectively utilize artificial intelligence technology, rather than treating it as a science. Take the smart mobile shared scooter launched by Nine Co., Ltd. as an example. On the one hand, it can send people to designated places. On the other hand, the scooter has automatic dispatching and can return to key places to charge, solving some traffic problems.

Enterprises provide scenarios for artificial intelligence applications, including data and computing power, while academia provides the soul. They can make five-year strategic plans every year to clarify how to use current technologies to empower products and bring better products to customers. The experience provides users with relatively clear value, and the combination of reality and reality allows artificial intelligence technology to gradually penetrate into all aspects of life.

Huang Tiejun, President of Beijing Zhiyuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute

Huang Tiejun, President of Beijing Zhiyuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute

Pure driverless driving may happen within decades

Today’s artificial intelligence is actually a large-scale, ultra-large model trained by a neural network model after humans express our cognition in language. Language models are very important and can be said to be the foundation of future large models. The explosion of large models is the development from information-based intelligence to physical-based intelligence. The perception capabilities of artificial intelligence will be greatly improved. Previously expected pure driverless driving, including robots entering manufacturing and households, may occur within a few decades. .

Although artificial intelligence has been very effective, its method of processing human brain signals is still very different from humans. Therefore, there will be a lot of room for development in this direction. In the next three years, models will definitely spread from language to vision, hearing, embodiment, action, robots, and autonomous driving. In the next ten years, we will definitely be in an era of intelligence. .

Huawei Ascend Computing Business CTO Zhou Bin

Huawei Ascend Computing Business CTO Zhou Bin

Artificial intelligence itself is a complex engineering problem

The use of artificial intelligence can greatly improve industrial efficiency. In the future, more productivity industry scenarios can benefit from large-scale artificial intelligence, such as operators and the financial field. Operators can provide network qualification operations and intelligent customer service systems, while the financial field can provide intelligent risk control and quantitative transactions. In the near future, artificial intelligence is expected to significantly increase productivity, improve the quality of life, and promote the efficiency of the entire society.

In the field of artificial intelligence, there are many huge engineering challenges, making it a complex engineering problem. Enterprises and academia can find a very good combination in this regard. On the one hand, a good engineering system can be used to support academic research. On the other hand, academic research can be quickly transformed into the entire industry, forming a virtuous cycle. This has a very large space for cooperation.

Artificial intelligence consumes a lot of resources, and these resources are usually very limited in the academic system. At this time, companies should take the initiative to help the entire academic community share it.

Beijing Business Daily reporter Song Yitong

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