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ThinkPHP is an open source PHP framework. It has many advantages, such as simplicity, ease of use, efficiency, etc. In daily development, we often need to perform certain operations on the command line, such as creating controllers, generating models, and so on. So, how to use ThinkPHP from the command line?
1. Install ThinkPHP
First, we need to install ThinkPHP. Download the latest version of the compressed package from the official website, unzip it locally, enter the root directory of ThinkPHP through the command line, and execute the following command:
php think
If the ThinkPHP version number and other information are successfully output, then Our installation was successful.
2. Command line application
In ThinkPHP, we can use command line applications to perform some common operations. Command line application refers to entering some commands in the terminal (command line) and then performing the corresponding operations. For example, we can use command line applications to create controllers, generate models, and more.
(1) Create a controller
In the command line, enter the following code to create a controller named Index:
php think make:controller Index
The meaning of this command is Create a controller named Index in the current application's controller directory.
(2) Generate model
In the command line, enter the following code to generate the corresponding model based on the data table:
php think make:model User
The meaning of this command is that in the current A model named User is generated in the application's model directory and will be automatically associated with the user data table.
(3) Generate form validator
In the command line, enter the following code to generate the corresponding form validator based on the data table:
php think make:validate User
This command The meaning is to generate a validator named User in the validator directory of the current application, and the validation rules will be automatically generated based on the user data table.
3. Configure command line applications
By default, ThinkPHP uses CLI mode to run command line applications. If we need to run in WEB mode, we need to modify the configuration file. Open the config/console.php file and set the use_clioption option to false.
4. Command line parameter parsing
In ThinkPHP, we can customize command line parameters for parsing. The following is an example:
php think test:name --name ThinkPHP --age 5
The meaning of this command is to run the name method in the test controller and pass two parameters, name and age. In the controller, these two parameters can be obtained through the following methods:
$name = $this->input('name'); $age = $this->input('age');
Summary
Through the above examples, we can easily find that it is very easy to use ThinkPHP on the command line. With the help of command line applications, we can quickly and easily create controllers, generate models, and more. At the same time, through parameter parsing, we can also customize command line parameters to meet different needs.
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