How to install git and common git commands on linux

1. Install git

$  sudo aptitude install git
$  sudo aptitude install git-doc git-svn git-email git-gui gitk

The git software package contains most of the git commands and is a must-install software package. The second line of commands is also a git software package, but it is released separately. You can Select Install.

2. Download the git library of the remote project to the local

[code]
$  git clone git://远程git库地址  filename
[code]

filename is the name of your local folder. Clone the remote library to this folder. This file is created by yourself.

3. Commonly used commands

（1）git branch 　查看本地分支
（2）git branch -a  　　　　  查看远程分支
（3）git checkout  branchname       切换分支　
（4）git add　yourfile　　　　 
（5）git commit -a -m "描述"　　    提交你当前开发到暂存区，可以理解为你本地的git库
（6）git pull　  更新，如果几个人同时在一个分枝上开发，可能会造成不同步，造成自己本地的git库落后或提前远程git库，这时候就要更新自己本地的库。
（7）git push　提交，将自己开发的代码提交到对应的远程分之上去
（8）git status  查看工作区状态，及查看在此分支上进行了那些操作
（9）git log　　查看操作日志，还是挺有用的
（10）git merge 合并分支，自己开发的模块最终要合并到项目的总分枝上去，这是要先切换到项目总分支，然后 git merge 自己的分支
（11）git branch -d/d   yourbranch  删除本地分支
（12）git push origin :yourbranch    删除远程分支

What versions of Linux are there?

Linux versions include: Deepin, UbuntuKylin, Manjaro, LinuxMint, Ubuntu and other versions. Among them, Deepin is one of the best-developed Linux distributions in China; Ubuntu Kylin is a derivative distribution based on Ubuntu; Manjaro is a Linux distribution based on Arch; LinuxMint's default Cinnamon desktop is similar to Windows XP and is simple and easy to use; Ubuntu is a desktop application Mainly Linux operating system.

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