


Artificial intelligence is good for companies with high ‘exposure’, but whether it is good for employees remains to be seen.
Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly, and the emergence of ChatGPT has accelerated the application of artificial intelligence technology in daily operations of enterprises. There are also more and more studies on how to quantify the impact of artificial intelligence on enterprises.
A new study examines the “exposure” of employees at large U.S. companies to artificial intelligence (that is, the extent to which they are affected by artificial intelligence. The researchers’ assessment of “exposure” is based on tools such as ChatGPT completing certain tasks more efficiently. task ability) were compared. According to the research results, the higher the "exposure" of the company, the future cash flow, labor costs and market valuation will show a positive trend.
Since technological advancement and enterprise employees can complement each other, enterprises with higher complementarity between labor costs and generative artificial intelligence will create more cash flow.
The new research was led by Andrea L. Eisfeldt, professor of finance at UCLA Anderson School of Management, and Gregg, assistant professor of finance at UCLA Anderson School of Management. ·Gregor Schubert and Miao Ben Zhang, assistant professor of finance and business economics at the University of Southern California Marshall School of Business.
Among the 15 large companies most affected by ChatGPT listed by researchers, IBM (IBM) topped the list, followed by Intuit (INTU), Qualcomm (QCOM), and Fraser Financial Services (Fiserv, FISV) and NVIDIA (NVDA).
Arvind Krishna admitted that IBM has been greatly affected by artificial intelligence. He recently told Bloomberg in an interview that of IBM's 26,000 non-customer-facing employees, "30% will be replaced by artificial intelligence and automation within five years."
Microsoft (MSFT) ranks ninth among large companies most affected by artificial intelligence. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella will freeze pay for full-time employees this year, citing the company's need to invest in "major platform transformation for a new era of artificial intelligence," according to a memo published by Business Insider.
According to ChatGPT’s assessment of the tasks required to perform in various occupations, of the 15 large U.S. companies most affected by artificial intelligence, eight are in the information industry and six are in the manufacturing industry. The top ten also include SPGI, AVGO, VZ and MMM companies.
Among the 15 companies least affected by artificial intelligence, two are in the food service industry, seven are in the retail trade industry, three are in the transportation and warehousing industry, and two are in the manufacturing industry. Starbucks (SBUX), McDonald's (MCD), Dollar General (DG), Target (TGT) and Walmart (WMT) round out the top five.
Three finance professors wrote in the report: “The premise of our study is that employees in more ‘exposed’ companies perform tasks that are more effective than those performed by employees in less ‘exposed’ companies (and industries). tasks are easier to accomplish by generative artificial intelligence.”
Eisfeldt told Barron’s: “Whether the value of AI to businesses is positive or negative depends on the ‘exposure’ of a company’s employees to AI and how well the company utilizes the technology. The ability to progress.”
This new study finds that the occupations most affected by artificial intelligence are actually those with a high proportion of non-routine cognitive tasks, while physical tasks are relatively unaffected.
IBM told "Barron's" that the company is actively recruiting and has thousands of positions open. "IBM is carefully considered when recruiting and focuses on positions that can generate revenue. We are recruiting without direct contact with customers or Very picky when it comes to technical positions.”
Intuit, Nvidia and Microsoft declined to comment on the research. Starbucks, McDonald's and Dollar General could not immediately be reached for comment.
Three finance professors wrote in the report: "We have not yet formed our own position on whether generative artificial intelligence can replace or complement the highly 'exposed' workforce, but we have Research shows that in various industries, if a company has a higher proportion of highly 'exposure' positions, the value of the company will increase."
This new study shows that AI will benefit companies with high ‘exposure’, but whether it will benefit employees – that is, whether it can actually replace the labor force in the above-mentioned industries – remains to be seen.
When asked what employees at companies like IBM should take away from the research, Eisfield said artificial intelligence can help employees be more productive. While companies are adjusting their workforce mix, the ultimate impact on the overall workforce may be beneficial. ”
Artificial intelligence tools can take over mechanical or repetitive tasks, allowing employees to focus on more valuable areas such as human creativity and insight, Eisfield said. For companies, some jobs may be more Attractive and more valuable, as long as employees are willing to adapt to changes in responsibilities.”
Written by Steve Rossignol-Cortez
Editor | Guo Liqun
Copyright Notice:
Reprinting this article requires the authorization of "Barron's" (barronschina). For the English version, see the report "AI Is Reshaping Jobs. Here Are the Companies to Watch." on May 17, 2023.
(The content of this article is for reference only and does not constitute any form of investment or financial advice; the market is risky, so investment must be cautious.)
The above is the detailed content of Artificial intelligence reshapes employment, and companies may benefit more than employees. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

机器学习是一个不断发展的学科,一直在创造新的想法和技术。本文罗列了2023年机器学习的十大概念和技术。 本文罗列了2023年机器学习的十大概念和技术。2023年机器学习的十大概念和技术是一个教计算机从数据中学习的过程,无需明确的编程。机器学习是一个不断发展的学科,一直在创造新的想法和技术。为了保持领先,数据科学家应该关注其中一些网站,以跟上最新的发展。这将有助于了解机器学习中的技术如何在实践中使用,并为自己的业务或工作领域中的可能应用提供想法。2023年机器学习的十大概念和技术:1. 深度神经网

实现自我完善的过程是“机器学习”。机器学习是人工智能核心,是使计算机具有智能的根本途径;它使计算机能模拟人的学习行为,自动地通过学习来获取知识和技能,不断改善性能,实现自我完善。机器学习主要研究三方面问题:1、学习机理,人类获取知识、技能和抽象概念的天赋能力;2、学习方法,对生物学习机理进行简化的基础上,用计算的方法进行再现;3、学习系统,能够在一定程度上实现机器学习的系统。

本文将详细介绍用来提高机器学习效果的最常见的超参数优化方法。 译者 | 朱先忠审校 | 孙淑娟简介通常,在尝试改进机器学习模型时,人们首先想到的解决方案是添加更多的训练数据。额外的数据通常是有帮助(在某些情况下除外)的,但生成高质量的数据可能非常昂贵。通过使用现有数据获得最佳模型性能,超参数优化可以节省我们的时间和资源。顾名思义,超参数优化是为机器学习模型确定最佳超参数组合以满足优化函数(即,给定研究中的数据集,最大化模型的性能)的过程。换句话说,每个模型都会提供多个有关选项的调整“按钮

截至3月20日的数据显示,自微软2月7日推出其人工智能版本以来,必应搜索引擎的页面访问量增加了15.8%,而Alphabet旗下的谷歌搜索引擎则下降了近1%。 3月23日消息,外媒报道称,分析公司Similarweb的数据显示,在整合了OpenAI的技术后,微软旗下的必应在页面访问量方面实现了更多的增长。截至3月20日的数据显示,自微软2月7日推出其人工智能版本以来,必应搜索引擎的页面访问量增加了15.8%,而Alphabet旗下的谷歌搜索引擎则下降了近1%。这些数据是微软在与谷歌争夺生

荣耀的人工智能助手叫“YOYO”,也即悠悠;YOYO除了能够实现语音操控等基本功能之外,还拥有智慧视觉、智慧识屏、情景智能、智慧搜索等功能,可以在系统设置页面中的智慧助手里进行相关的设置。

人工智能在教育领域的应用主要有个性化学习、虚拟导师、教育机器人和场景式教育。人工智能在教育领域的应用目前还处于早期探索阶段,但是潜力却是巨大的。

阅读论文可以说是我们的日常工作之一,论文的数量太多,我们如何快速阅读归纳呢?自从ChatGPT出现以后,有很多阅读论文的服务可以使用。其实使用ChatGPT API非常简单,我们只用30行python代码就可以在本地搭建一个自己的应用。 阅读论文可以说是我们的日常工作之一,论文的数量太多,我们如何快速阅读归纳呢?自从ChatGPT出现以后,有很多阅读论文的服务可以使用。其实使用ChatGPT API非常简单,我们只用30行python代码就可以在本地搭建一个自己的应用。使用 Python 和 C

人工智能在生活中的应用有:1、虚拟个人助理,使用者可通过声控、文字输入的方式,来完成一些日常生活的小事;2、语音评测,利用云计算技术,将自动口语评测服务放在云端,并开放API接口供客户远程使用;3、无人汽车,主要依靠车内的以计算机系统为主的智能驾驶仪来实现无人驾驶的目标;4、天气预测,通过手机GPRS系统,定位到用户所处的位置,在利用算法,对覆盖全国的雷达图进行数据分析并预测。


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
