Node.js is an event-driven I/O framework that provides a lightweight and efficient server-side programming model that can write both back-end programs and network applications. With the advent of the cloud service era, microservice architecture has become a necessity that is highly recommended and widely used by many companies. Under the microservice architecture, service components serve as independent systems and complete the business processes and interactions of the entire system through inter-service communication. This article will explore how to request the svc service using Node.js.
- What is svc service
SVC (Servcie Virtualization Cloud) service is a cloud platform service under CSC (Cloud Service Center). It is based on virtualization technology. A complete set of system services of traditional test environment simulation services are transplanted to the cloud to realize virtualization and simulation of services. Due to its high efficiency, stability and ease of use, it has gradually been widely used in enterprise-level application development and testing.
- The process of Node.js requesting svc service
Node.js requesting svc service is mainly divided into the following steps:
(1) First You need to install Node.js and related plug-ins, such as request for sending HTTP requests, xml2json for converting XML to JSON, etc.
npm install request npm install xml2json
(2) Then you need to obtain the API calling address and request parameter information of the svc service.
Service providers usually provide corresponding API documents so that developers can view API call addresses, request parameters, response formats and other information. Developers can construct the request parameter information after obtaining the request parameter information according to the API documentation.
(3) Use Node.js to send an HTTP request to obtain the response result of the svc service.
After obtaining the request parameter information, we can use the request module to send an HTTP request. The request parameters need to contain at least the following information: request method, request URL, request header, request body, etc. For specific information, please refer to the service provider's API documentation.
const request = require('request'); const xml2json = require('xml2json'); let requestParams = { url: 'https://api.xxxxx.com/api/xxx', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify('<xml><key>value</key></xml>') }; request(requestParams, (err, response, body) => { if(!err && response.statusCode === 200) { let jsonStr = xml2json.toJson(body); console.log(JSON.parse(jsonStr)); } });
(4) Parse the response result of svc service and use it.
The service provider's API document often describes the response format of the svc service, which is generally divided into XML, JSON and other formats. Node.js provides methods such as JSON.parse and xml2json to facilitate developers to parse, and the parsed results can be used in the next business process.
- Node.js points to note when requesting svc service
(1) Request method and request URL
When constructing the request object, you need to pay attention to the request The correctness of the method and request URL. Some request methods are GET, some are POST, and some even require adding specific fields or parameters to the request URL.
(2) Request header information
The request header contains some important information, such as Content-Type, which is the format of the request body, and Authorization, which is the authentication information. The information in the request header should be constructed based on the information provided in the API document to avoid request failure due to missing important information.
(3) Request body information
The request body is an important way to pass parameters to the service provider. It can be passed in string, JSON and other formats. Among them, XML format is more common and needs Use the xml2json module for conversion.
(4) Parse the response result
The response result of the svc service is divided into XML, JSON and other formats, which need to be parsed and used correctly. Node.js provides methods such as JSON.parse and xml2json to Perform analysis.
- Summary
This article introduces the process and points to note when using Node.js to request svc service. The svc service is a type often used in enterprise-level application development and testing. Cloud platform services are also a very common task in the actual development process. I hope this article can help readers understand the relevant knowledge of Node.js requesting svc services, and further improve the actual development capabilities and technical level.
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