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1. The principle of paging
Before introducing the paging function of ThinkPHP, let’s first understand the basic principles of paging.
The content on the website is rich and colorful, but for content with a large amount of data, if it is placed on one page, the page will load slowly, affecting the user experience, and it will also increase the difficulty of data management. Therefore, paging has become a common method to solve this problem.
The basic principle of paging data is to divide the data into several pages, and each page displays a fixed amount of data. Usually, there are two ways of paging: one is paging based on SQL statements, and the other is paging based on arrays.
2. SQL-based paging
In ThinkPHP, paging is implemented based on SQL statements. We can use the limit
method provided by ThinkPHP to implement paging queries. The following is a simple example:
//获取分页数据,每页显示10条数据 $users = Db::name('user')->order('id desc')->limit(10)->select();
In the above code, Db::name('user')
represents querying the data of the user
table, order The ('id desc')
statement means to sort in descending order according to the id
field, and limit(10)
means to display 10 pieces of data per page.
Next, we also need to add a paging navigation bar to the template page. In ThinkPHP, we can use the paginate
method to generate a pagination navigation bar, as shown in the following example:
//每页显示10条数据 $users = Db::name('user')->paginate(10); //将分页数据赋值到模板中 $this->assign('users', $users); //在模板中输出分页数据 {{$users|raw}}
In the above code, paginate(10)
represents each page Display 10 pieces of data, the $this->assign
method is used to assign paging data to the template, and the {{$users|raw}}
code is used to output paging data. In this way, we can display the paging navigation bar on the page.
3. Array-based paging
In addition to SQL-based paging, ThinkPHP also provides array-based paging. In most cases, array-based paging is more flexible than SQL-based paging.
In ThinkPHP, we can use the array_slice
function to implement array-based paging, as shown in the following example:
//数据总数 $count = count($data); //每页显示10条数据 $pagesize = 10; //当前页 $page = input('page', 1); //计算总页数 $pagecount = ceil($count / $pagesize); //起始位置 $start = ($page - 1) * $pagesize; //获取当前页的数据 $list = array_slice($data, $start, $pagesize); //将分页数据赋值到模板中 $this->assign('list', $list); //在模板中输出分页数据 {{$list|raw}}
In the above code, count($ data)
represents the total number of data, $pagesize
represents the amount of data displayed on each page, input('page', 1)
represents getting the current page number, if not obtained The default is the first page, ceil($count / $pagesize)
represents the total number of pages, ($page - 1) * $pagesize
represents the starting position, and finally uses The array_slice
function obtains the data of the current page. Then assign the paging data to the template and use {{$list|raw}}
to output the paging data.
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