What does the linux home directory refer to?

In Linux, the home directory is also called "home directory" or "home directory". It is the user's host directory. It is usually used to save the user's files. You can use "~" to express. After logging in to the system, a user's home directory is "/home", and the root user's home directory is "/root". There are three ways to enter the home directory: 1. Directly use the "cd" command; 2. Use the "cd ~" command; 3. Use the absolute path to execute the "cd /home/xxxuser" command.

What does linux home directory mean?

In Linux, the home directory is also called "home directory" or "home directory". It is the user's host directory. A user logs in to the system. After entering, the location is /home. The Linux home directory is usually used to save the user's files. The root user's home directory is /root.

Generally speaking, the home directory is the top-level directory where each user's personal directory is located. In LINUX, each user has his own directory. In this directory, there is some information about the user, similar to WINDOWS. The directory of the user name in is very similar. You can just understand home as the Documents and Settings directory under WINDOWS.

The home directory is used to store various user files: settings files, program configuration files, user documents, Data, netscape cache, mail, etc. As an ordinary user, you can create a new directory in your home directory to arrange your personal directory structure. Other users will not be able to read your files or write data to your home directory unless you give them the appropriate permissions.

Linux’s home directory is usually represented by a tilde “~”. For example, if the current user's home directory is /home/haicoder, then entering cd or cd ~ or cd /home/haicoder or cd $HOME are equivalent.

This habit originated from the popular Lear-Siegler ADM-3A terminal machine in the 1970s. On this machine, the tilde and "home" key (used to move the cursor to the far left) happened to be on the same key.

Multiple ways to enter the home directory in Linux

In Linux, there are many ways to enter the user's home directory.

##cdUse directly The cd command can enter the current user's home directory. cd ~Use the cd ~ command to enter the current user's home directory. cd /home/xxxuserUsing the absolute path, you can also enter the user's home directory.

Command	Description

We first use the cd command to enter the /tmp directory. The specific command is as follows:

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">cd /tmp</pre><code>

After running, the terminal output is as follows:

Now, we use the cd command again to enter the home directory of the current user. The specific command As follows:

cd

After running, the terminal output is as follows:

Now, we use the pwd command to view the current directory. The specific command is as follows:

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">pwd</pre><code>

After running, the terminal output is as follows:

We see that at this time we The directory where it is located is /root, because we are now the root user, and its home directory is /root. Therefore, we use the cd command to enter the home directory. Now, we use the cd command again to switch to the /tmp directory. The specific command is as follows :

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">cd /tmp</pre><code>

After running, the terminal output is as follows:

Now, We use the cd command again to enter the home directory of the current user. The specific command is as follows:

cd ~

Now, we use the pwd command to view the current directory. The specific command is as follows:

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">pwd</pre><code>

After running, the terminal output is as follows:

We see that the directory we are in at this time is /root .

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