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HTML is HyperText Markup Language and is an integral part of web development. The most basic component of the HTML page structure is tags. Tags are used to classify content according to different types, so that the browser can display the content in the tags according to the set style.
In order to correctly set up the HTML page, there are several key steps.
1. Check the format of the HTML document
Before writing the HTML document, you need to ensure that the format of the document is correct. On Windows, you can use Notepad, Sublime Text, VS Code, or other text editors to write HTML documents. In the code editor, you can set the file format, such as UTF-8 or ISO-8859-1.
2. Create a basic HTML skeleton
Before writing an HTML document, you can create an HTML skeleton in the code editor, including html, head and body tags. The code is as follows:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>网页标题</title> </head> <body> <!--页面内容--> </body> </html>
This code establishes the framework of an HTML document, in which doctype declares the term document type to be HTML 5. Then inside the html tag there are head and body tags. The head tag contains the metadata of the web page, such as the title and other elements. The body tag contains the main content of the web page.
3. Add descriptive tags and information
In your HTML text, you should add descriptive tags and meta-information to make the document more attractive and easy to understand. For example, the first tag in an HTML document should be the title tag, which defines the title of the page.
<title>这里段落标题</title>
In addition, a meta element should be added to provide a description. For example, description and keywords elements can allow search engines to better understand the content of your website and improve your website ranking.
<meta name="description" content="这里是您网站的描述"> <meta name="keywords" content="这里是您网站的关键字">
4. Add text and pictures
In the body tag, start adding text and pictures. For example, add paragraphs and images to your web pages.
<p>这里是段落文本,您可以在此处添加其他文本内容。 </p> <img src="image/myimage.jpg" alt="这里是图片说明">
5. Set links and navigation
As mentioned above, the title tag can be used to create links through the a tag and href attributes. For example, add links within text.
<a href="https://www.example.com">这里是链接文本</a>
When a website has multiple pages, you can use a navigation bar to make them easier to navigate. Depending on your needs, the navigation bar can be set up using a list or table.
6. Apply CSS styles
In addition to this, a CSS style sheet should be added to control the layout and style of the HTML page. Add style code to HTML files. For example, you can modify the text color and background color of all paragraphs.
<style> p { color: red; background-color: blue; } </style>
With these simple steps, you can create a basic HTML page. Of course, HTML is very flexible, and there are many other elements and tags you can use to help you control the elements and styles of the page.
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