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MySQL Stored Procedure Data
The creation and use of stored procedures is supported, and MySQL has become a popular relational database management system. A stored procedure is a piece of SQL code that can be stored and executed on the database server. Compared with ordinary SQL statements, stored procedures have better reusability and maintainability. Stored procedures can help program developers implement complex data operation logic, thereby improving the performance and reliability of applications, and are widely used in actual development processes.
In MySQL, a stored procedure is an independent code block encapsulated in the database. It can be called by a name and has attributes such as input parameters, output parameters, and return values. The creation and use of MySQL stored procedures requires understanding the stored procedure syntax and the usage of some common examples.
MySQL stored procedure syntax
The stored procedure syntax in MySQL is very similar to ordinary SQL statements. You only need to use specific keywords and code blocks. The following is a simple stored procedure code:
DELIMITER $$ CREATE PROCEDURE HelloWorld() BEGIN SELECT 'Hello World'; END$$ DELIMITER ;
In the above code, we use the DELIMITER
keyword to set the end glyph ($$) that is different from the semicolon (;). Then create a stored procedure named HelloWorld through the CREATE PROCEDURE
statement, BEGIN
and END
mark the beginning and end of the code block, SELECT## The # statement is used to output data, and finally use
DELIMITER ; to restore the end glyph to a semicolon. In this way, we can create a HelloWorld stored procedure in the MySQL database. The way to call the Hello World stored procedure is very simple. You only need to execute the following SQL statement:
CALL HelloWorld();We can execute the above SQL statement in the MySQL client tool and see the output of Hello World. MySQL stored procedure caseIn addition to the Hello World example, we can also use more complex stored procedure examples to illustrate the application scenarios and usage of stored procedures. The following is an example of adding users in batches through a stored procedure:
DELIMITER $$ CREATE PROCEDURE AddUsers(IN user_count INT) BEGIN DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 1; WHILE (i <= user_count) DO INSERT INTO users (username, password, email, created_at) VALUES (CONCAT('user_', i), 'password', CONCAT('user_', i, '@example.com'), NOW()); SET i = i + 1; END WHILE; END$$ DELIMITER ;In the above code, we first declare a
AddUsers stored procedure, which has a method named
user_count An input parameter that provides the number of users to add. Then we use the
DECLARE statement to define a variable
i for iteratively adding users. In the
WHILE loop statement block, we add users in batches through the
INSERT INTO statement. In each loop, we use the
CONCAT function to generate the username and email, the
NOW function to generate the creation time, and insert this data into the
users table. Finally, we use the
SET statement to update the value of the variable
i, i increasing by 1 each time until the value of
user_count is reached.
CALL AddUsers(10);This will add 10 new users to the
users table with the username and email address of
user_1@exampe.com ,user_2@example.com,...,user_10@example.com.
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