There are three commonly used looping methods in MySQL: while, repeat and loop.. There is also a kind of goto, which is not recommended.

1.while loop
-- 设置mysql分隔符为//,也就意味着,当遇到下一个//时,整体执行SQL语句 DELIMITER // DROP PROCEDURE if EXISTS ‘test’; # 如果存在test存储过程则删除CREATE procedure test() # 创建无参存储过程,名称为testBEGIN DECLARE i INT; # 申明变量SET i = 0; # 变量赋值WHILE i# 结束循环的条件: 当i大于5时跳出while循环 INSERT INTO test VALUES(i+11,'test','20'); # 往test表添加数据SET i = i+1; # 循环一次,i加1END WHILE; # 结束while循环SELECT * FROM test; # 查看test表数据END // # 结束定义语句CALL test(); # 调用存储过程DELIMITER ; # 重新将分隔符设置为;
2.repeat loop
DELIMITER // DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test; CREATE PROCEDURE test() BEGIN DECLARE i INT; SET i = 0; REPEAT INSERT INTO test VALUES(i+11,'test','20'); # 往test表添加数据 SET i = i + 1; # 循环一次,i加一 UNTIL i > 10 END REPEAT; # 结束循环的条件: 当i大于10时跳出repeat循环 SELECT * FROM test; END // CALL test(); DELIMITER ;
3.loop loop
DELIMITER // DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test; CREATE PROCEDURE test() BEGIN DECLARE i INT; SET i = 0; lp : LOOP # lp为循环体名,可随意 loop为关键字 INSERT INTO test VALUES(i+11,'test','20'); # 往test表添加数据 SET i = i + 1; # 循环一次,i加一 IF i > 10 THEN # 结束循环的条件: 当i大于10时跳出loop循环 LEAVE lp; END IF; END LOOP; SELECT * FROM test; END // CALL test(); DELIMITER ;
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