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In JavaScript, there is no direct def (definition) function. However, JavaScript provides a variety of ways to create functions, which can be used to define functions.
First of all, function expressions can be used to define functions in JavaScript. Function expressions can be assigned to a variable or constant just like variables. For example:
const myFunc = function() { console.log('Hello World!'); };
In the above code, the function expression creates a function named myFunc, which has no parameters and outputs "Hello World!" to the console.
In addition to function expressions, there is a more common way to define functions, which is to use function declarations. The function declaration uses the keyword function and then specifies the function name and parameter list, and finally the function body. For example:
function greet(name) { console.log(`Hello, ${name}!`); }
In the above code, the function declaration creates a function named greet, which receives a parameter name and will output "Hello, [name]!" to the console.
In addition, there is a more advanced way to define functions, which is to use arrow functions. Arrow functions use arrow symbols (=>) to define functions, which can simplify the syntax of functions. For example:
const addNumbers = (a, b) => a + b;
In the above code, the arrow function creates a function named addNumbers, receives two parameters a and b, and returns their sum.
In JavaScript, functions are first-class citizens, they can be passed and manipulated like other data types. Therefore, there are many ways to create functions, and you can choose the most suitable method according to different situations.
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