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1. Use Interrupt to notify
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() && more work to do) { do more work }
First determine whether the thread is interrupted through Thread.currentThread().isInterrupt(), and then check whether there is still work to be done.
public class StopThread implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { int count = 0; while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() && count < 1000) { System.out.println("count = " + count++); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { Thread thread = new Thread(new StopThread()); thread.start(); Thread.sleep(5); thread.interrupt(); } }
2. Use volatile to mark a field and exit the thread by judging whether the field is true/false
/** * 描述: 演示用volatile的局限:part1 看似可行 */ public class WrongWayVolatile implements Runnable { private volatile boolean canceled = false; @Override public void run() { int num = 0; try { while (num <= 100000 && !canceled) { if (num % 100 == 0) { System.out.println(num + "是100的倍数。"); } num++; Thread.sleep(1); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { WrongWayVolatile r = new WrongWayVolatile(); Thread thread = new Thread(r); thread.start(); Thread.sleep(5000); r.canceled = true; } }
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