How to build and configure nginx server

1. Install compilation tools and library files

Depending on library installation, be sure to install it in order:

(1) If not Install c compilation environment

 yum install gcc-c++

(2) The ssl function requires the openssl library

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0f.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.0f.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.0f
./config make && make install

(3) The rewrite module requires the pcre library

wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.01.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.01.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.01
./configure make && make install

(4) The gzip module requires the zlib library

wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.11/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure make && make install

(4) nginx installation

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx make && make install

2. Set up dependent library connection

If you enter the statement: ./usr/local/nginx An error occurred in /sbin/nginx:

error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.0: cannot open shared object file: no such file or directory

can be entered :

whereis libpcre.so.1

Result: libpcre.so: /lib64/libpcre.so.1 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so /usr/local /lib/libpcre.so.0

Use the ln command again to connect libpcre.so.0, libpcre.so and libpcre.so.1 to the lib64 directory:

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0 /lib64

3. nginx configuration

Create the user www for running nginx:

/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

Configure ngix.conf, enter: vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf The content of /nginx.conf is modified to:

user www www;
worker_processes 2;

error_log ../error.log;
pid    /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events 
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}


http 
{
  include    mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;

  log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
           '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
           '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
 client_header_buffer_size 32k;
 large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
 client_max_body_size 8m;

 sendfile on;
 tcp_nopush on;
 keepalive_timeout 60;
 tcp_nodelay on;
 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
 fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
 fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
 fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
 gzip on; 
 gzip_min_length 1k;
 gzip_buffers 4 16k;
 gzip_http_version 1.0;
 gzip_comp_level 2;
 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
 gzip_vary on;
 server 
 {
    listen    80;//端口
    server_name localhost;//域名
    index test.html index.htm index.php;//解析网页名称
    root /usr/local/nginx/html; #站点目录
  location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
  {
   #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
   fastcgi_index index.php;
   include fastcgi.conf;
  }

  location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
  {
   expires 30d;
 # access_log off;
  }
  location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
  {
   expires 15d;
  # access_log off;
  }
  access_log off;
 }

}

Check whether the configuration is correct:

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

Start: /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

Listening process: ps -ef|grep nginx

Access server ip: 192.168.1.23

Problem: It will also appear when the configuration is correct If the IP address is inaccessible:

You can configure it through Alibaba Cloud Server, esc server->Security Group->Configuration Rules->Add Rules.

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