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thinkphp directory access implementation

王林
王林Original
2023-05-26 11:24:37780browse

With the continuous development of Web applications, many Web applications adopt the MVC framework for development, and the thinkphp framework is one of the most popular ones. During the development process of the thinkphp framework, it is often necessary to access the project directory. This article will introduce how to implement directory access in the thinkphp framework.

1. Requirements Analysis

When developing the thinkphp framework, you sometimes need to access certain directories of the project, such as reading images and CSS files in the project. However, since the default access method in the thinkphp framework is to handle requests through methods in the URL access controller, the directory access function needs to be implemented.

2. Implementation Plan

Thinkphp framework has already provided relevant functions and classes, and developers only need to make slight modifications to realize the directory access function. The specific implementation steps are as follows:

  1. Create a new controller and add a new method to handle directory access requests. The following is a sample code:
class DirController extends Controller{
     public function index(){
          $path=$_GET['path'];//获取要访问的目录路径
          $dir=dir($path);//打开目录
          $dirs=array();//保存目录列表
          while($entry=$dir->read()){
               if($entry!='.' && $entry!='..'){
                    if(is_dir($path.'/'.$entry)){
                         //是目录
                         $dirs[]=$entry;
                    }
               }
          }
          $this->assign('dirs',$dirs);//把目录列表传递给模板
          $this->display();//显示模板
     }
}

In this method, we first obtain the directory path to be accessed from $_GET, then use PHP's own function dir() to open the directory, and use loop statements to traverse Everything in the directory. If the content is a directory, the directory name is saved into the $dirs array and eventually passed to the template.

  1. Create a new template file and display the directory listing. The following is a sample code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
     <title>目录列表</title>
</head>
<body>
     <ul>
          <?php foreach($dirs as $dir):?>
               <li><a href='<?php echo "/".$path."/".$dir;?>'><?php echo $dir;?></a></li>
          <?php endforeach;?>
     </ul>
</body>
</html>

In this template file, we first use the foreach loop statement to traverse all directories in the $dirs array and display them on the page. At the same time, we take the name of each directory as a link and add it to the 16e3673c8f9326235a5217cdf963cf19 tag, so that users can enter a specific directory by clicking the link.

  1. Modify the routing rules to redirect the URL to the controller's directory access method. The following is a sample code:
'__pattern__' => [
    'path' => '(w+/)*w+'
],
'/:path$' => 'Dir/index',

In this routing rule, we first define a wildcard pattern to match the directory name we want to access. Then, the request is redirected to the index method of the Dir controller according to the matching rules.

  1. The final step is to access the desired directory via the URL to display the directory listing. For example, if you want to access the public/images directory in your project, you can use the following URL:

http://yourdomain.com/images

On the server side, routing rules are responsible Redirect the request to the index method of the Dir controller and get the directory list in the method and pass it to the template. Finally, the template displays the directory listing on the page.

3. Summary

Through the introduction of this article, we learned about the solution to achieve directory access in the thinkphp framework. This solution only needs to modify a small amount of code to easily implement the directory access function, improving the flexibility and scalability of Web applications.

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