Node.js is a popular JavaScript runtime environment that makes it easy to build high-performance web applications and backend services. The stable version of Node.js has been updated all the time, and it has now reached version ten. This article will focus on the differences between Node.js 4 and Node.js 5 to help readers understand the changes and upgrades between them.
- Node.js 4 and Node.js 5 release date
Node.js 4 was released at the end of 2015. It is a long-term support (LTS) version that provides It will be supported for at least two years and will be released in the third week of each release cycle. Node.js 5 was released in November 2015 and is not a long-term support version. It's only supported for nine months, so its usage is narrower than Node.js 4.
- V8 engine upgrade
The JavaScript engine is the core of Node.js implementation. Node.js 4 uses V8 engine version 4.5, while Node.js 5 uses V8 engine version 4.6. The Node.js 5 version introduces new V8 engine features, the most important of which is ES6 (ECMAScript 6) support. This includes new features such as arrow functions, template strings, let, const, and more. At the same time, Node.js 5 adds some new parser options, such as –harmony and –es_staging to extend ES6 support.
- Differences in NPM versions
Node.js 4 introduced npm 2.14, which is a stable version, npm has become Node since Node.js 0.6. The standard package manager for js. Node.js 5 introduces npm 3.0, which introduces some breaking changes, including a brand new algorithm to resolve dependency issues and exciting support for soft links.
- Supported Operating Systems
Node.js 4 and Node.js 5 support many different operating systems, but the supported versions vary. Node.js 4 supports Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, Linux, Mac OS X. Node.js 5 only supports Neuquén 10, Linux, and Mac OS X. Node.js 5 does not perform well on Windows. In comparison, Node.js 4 has wider support and more stable performance.
5. Performance and stability
Node.js 5 version integrates many performance and stability improvements, which is particularly important in scenarios where massive data and high concurrent requests are processed. Performance improvements in Node.js 5 are primarily achieved through improvements to scheduler execution flow and improvements through the use of multiple threads in libuv. Node.js 5 also introduces some new APIs/modules (such as Http/2 and Buffer) to improve performance and stability.
In summary, Node.js 4 and Node.js 5 have many differences. Node.js 4 is a long-term support version with strong stability and reliability, and also performs well on Windows. Compared with Node.js 4, Node.js 5 introduces some new features and performance improvements, which can cater to more business scenarios. Therefore, which version to choose depends on your specific needs and constraints.
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