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HomeWeb Front-endFront-end Q&AHow to search for vue drop-down selector

In Vue projects, drop-down selectors are a common element. Sometimes, users need to quickly find the required options through search. In this case, a drop-down selector that supports search function is needed.

A typical drop-down selector consists of an input box and a drop-down list. Users can enter content in the input box, and matching options will be displayed in the drop-down list, helping users quickly locate the required options.

For Vue developers, it is not difficult to implement a drop-down selector with search function. In the following article, we will demonstrate how to use Vue to implement a drop-down selector with search functionality.

1. Preparation

Before you start writing the implementation code, you need to install the Vue.js framework and related plug-ins.

First, open a terminal or command line tool in the project root directory and execute the following command to install Vue.js and Vue CLI:

npm install vue
npm install -g vue-cli

After the installation is complete, we need to install a file called [ vue-select](https://vue-select.org/) plug-in to implement a drop-down selector with search function. Execute the following command in the terminal or command line tool to install vue-select:

npm install vue-select --save

After the installation is complete, we can start writing code.

2. Implement a drop-down selector with search function

The following code demonstrates how to implement a drop-down selector with search function:

<template>
  <div>
    <v-select
      :options="options"
      @search="search"
      @input="onInput"
      :value="value"
      placeholder="搜索选项"
      label="name"
      :reduce="option => option.id"
    />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import vSelect from 'vue-select'

export default {
  components: {
    vSelect
  },
  data () {
    return {
      options: [], // 所有选项
      value: null // 当前选中项
    }
  },
  created () {
    // 初始化选项数据
    this.options = [
      { id: 1, name: '选项一' },
      { id: 2, name: '选项二' },
      { id: 3, name: '选项三' },
      { id: 4, name: '选项四' },
      { id: 5, name: '选项五' }
    ]
  },
  methods: {
    // 搜索选项
    search (query) {
      // 这里可以根据需要,对options进行过滤处理
      // 例如:this.options = this.options.filter(option => option.name.indexOf(query) !== -1)
    },
    // 选中某一项
    onInput (value) {
      this.value = value
    }
  }
}
</script>

Code interpretation:

  • In the template, v-select is a component provided by the vue-select plug-in. It receives options, search, input, value and other parameters.
  • options are used to specify the option array of the drop-down box.
  • search is used to specify the search callback function, which is called when the user enters the search keyword.
  • Input is used to specify the selection callback function, which is called when the user selects an item.
  • value is used to specify the currently selected item.
  • placeholder is used to specify the prompt text of the input box.
  • label is used to specify the option name displayed in the drop-down list.
  • reduce is used to specify the unique identifier field of the option object.
  • In the script, we use the import directive to introduce the vue-select component into the current file.
  • In the created method, we initialize the options array.
  • The search method is used to search for options in the options array and can be filtered according to requirements.
  • The onInput method is used to process the logic of selecting a certain item. Just assign the selected option object to the value attribute.

3. Conclusion

The above is the complete sample code for using Vue to implement a drop-down selector with search function. Through this article, readers can learn how to use Vue combined with third-party plug-ins to achieve this function. We hope this article is helpful to readers, and readers are welcome to leave a message in the comment area to share your views with us.

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