本文实例讲述了PHP中sprintf函数的用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体用法分析如下:
sprintf()函数在php官方是说把字符串格式化输出了,本文就来给各位朋友介绍一下在学习sprintf()函数时的一些经验分享,希望能给大家带来帮助.
PHP函数 sprintf() 函数官方定义为:sprintf():把格式化的字符串写入一个变量中
语法为:sprintf(format,arg1,arg2,arg++);
参数:
format:必须,转换格式
arg1 :必须,规定插入 format 字符串中第一个%符号处的参数
arg1 :可选,规定插入 format 字符串中第二个%符号处的参数
arg1++:可选,规定插入 format 字符串中第三、四等%符号处的参数
参数 format 的转换格式,以百分比符号(%)开始到转换字符结束,下面是有可能的format值.
%% – 返回百分比符号
%b – 二进制数
%c – 依照 ASCII 值的字符
%d – 带符号十进制数
%e – 可续计数法(比如 1.5e+3)
%u – 无符号十进制数
%f – 浮点数(local settings aware)
%F – 浮点数(not local settings aware)
%o – 八进制数
%s – 字符串
%x – 十六进制数(小写字母)
%X – 十六进制数(大写字母)
下面是一些demo,代码如下:
代码如下:
// 1. %% :把 %% 替换成 %
$str = '测试一下 %% 这个参数,会被替换成什么';
echo sprintf($str);
//返回结果: 测试一下 % 这个参数,会被替换成什么(%%被替换成一个%)
// 2. %b :该参数只能替换整型数据,如果是浮点型,只会取整数部分,会忽略小数点后面的数据。如果是非整型数据。返回 0
$str = '参数 %b 会替换成二进制数';
$arg = '10';
echo sprintf($str,$arg);
//返回结果:参数 1010 会替换成二进制数
$arg = 10.23;
echo sprintf($str,$arg);
//返回结果:参数 1010 会替换成二进制数
$arg = 'abc';
echo sprintf($str,$arg);
//返回结果:参数 0 会替换成二进制数
// 3. %c 返回字符编码的ASCII码
$arg = 65;
$str = "数字 {$arg} 对应的ASCII码为 %c ";
echo sprintf($str,$arg);
//返回结果:数字 65 对应的ASCII码为 A
// 4. %d 将一段字符里的%d替换成int型,数据要求同 $b 相同
$str = 'ID号为 %d ';
$arg = -3;
echo sprintf($str,$arg);
//返回结果:ID号为 -3
$arg = 4.5;
echo sprintf($str,$arg);
//返回结果:ID号为 4
$arg = 'abc';
echo sprintf($str,$arg);
//返回结果:ID号为 0
// 5. %s - 字符串
$str = "这是用来测试的sprintf的字符串( %s )。今天消费了%f元。从钟楼到小寨有%d站。上班";
$arg = '%s';
echo sprintf($str,$arg,6,5);
//返回结果:这是用来测试的sprintf的字符串( %s )。今天消费了6.000000元。从钟楼到小寨有5站。上班
至于其它的参数,大家可以试着测试一下.
下面说一下这个函数的一些用途,比如我们在对一张数据表所有数据做多个字段更新时,如果使用循环更新的话,那是很耗费资源的,这里就要用到我们sprintf()函数了.
在数据库批量更新时,我一般采用 case then when end 的语法来做,基本语法如:
代码如下:
UPDATA table
SET field = CASE id
WHEN 1 THEN 'value1'
WHEN 2 THEN 'value2'
WHEN 3 THEN 'value3'
END
WHERE id IN (1,2,3)
上面的意思就是说,更新 table 设置 id = 1 的值为 value1, id = 2 的值为 value2 ,id = 3 的值为 value3,这样参数上面的函数将sql语句结合成这样SQL语句,只需一条SQL就可以进行批量更新,具体的方法为:
代码如下:
//比如 id 对应的值为以下数组
$info = array(1=>'张三',2=>'李四',3=>'王五');
$ids = implode(',',array_keys($info)) //获取所有的ID字符串
//组合SQL
$sql = "UPDATA user SET username = CASE id";
foreach($info as $id=>$username){
$sql .= sprintf("WHEN %d THEN %s",$id,$username);
}
$sql .= "END WHERE id IN ($ids)";
// $model->query($sql)
上面就可以完成批量更新的操作,后面的 where子句确保只有3行数据执行.
希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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