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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp中常量DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR用法深入分析_PHP

本文实例讲述了php中常量DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR在php是什么意思呢,在什么时候使用DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR最合理呢?下面来给各位介绍一下php DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR常量。

我们知道DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR是一个PHP常量,代表反斜杠,因为windows系统和linux系统的反斜杠不一样。在 Windows 中,斜线(/)和反斜线(\)都可以用作目录分隔符,在linux上路径的分隔符是"/"。

那么在PHP代码中什么时候要用DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR代表反斜杠呢?
比如这句话:

代码如下:

require_once dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . './../../../wp-config.php';
require_once dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'inc/options.php';

这两句PHP代码,为什么前面部分用DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR,而后面部分却用"/"呢
众所周知,windows下的是\和/,而LINUX下的是/

在程序本地运行很正常,上传到服务器后,发现图片没有显示出来,图片链接是绝对路径 var/,而且当中带有 \ 但是我记得这个路径已经处理成相对路径的

代码如下:

$path    = dirname(dirname(dirname(__FILE__))).'\\';
$search = array( $path, '\\');
$replace = array( '', '/');
return str_replace($search,$replace,$this->tempfolder).$this->filename_prefix.$public.'.jpg';

各位也可以看出来了,第一行代码的用在LINUX "\\", 就不行。

解决的办法是 用PHP 预定义常量DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR来代替'\','/'这样的路径分隔符,以前觉得既然windows,LINUX 都支持/,那都用成 / 得了,这是没错的。可是从这个例子可以看出,当要对路径字符串进行处理的时候,就比较危险了,所以最好还是用DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR吧

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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