Install nginx, execute the following command, it will be completed soon
sudo apt-get install nginx
The default installation location of the configuration file:
conf: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf bin:/usr/sbin/nginx vhost: /etc/nginx/sites-enable/default cgi-params: /etc/nginx/fastcgi-params
Install php -cgi module
sudo apt-get install php5-cgi
Default installation location of configuration file:
php-cgi: /usr/bin/php-cgi php5-cgi: /usr/bin/php5-cgi cgi config: /usr/bin/cgi/php.ini
One thing to note here is that you must modify the cgi.fix_pathinfo of the php.ini file The data is 1, the default is 0 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1; In this way, php-cgi can use the script_filename variable normally.
Install spawn-fcgi
If the system does not have the gcc compilation environment installed, you just need to install the build-essential tool package before installing lighttpd, execute the following command:
sudo apt-get install build-essential wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz tar -xvf lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz cd lighttpd-1.4.19/ sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev ./configure –without-zlib –without-bzip2 make sudo cp src/spawn-fcgi /usr/local/bin/spawn-fcgi
Start fast_cgi:
spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -c 5 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php-cgi
Start nginx
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start
The above is the detailed content of How to set up nginx and php servers under Ubuntu. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

NGINX and Apache are both powerful web servers, each with unique advantages and disadvantages in terms of performance, scalability and efficiency. 1) NGINX performs well when handling static content and reverse proxying, suitable for high concurrency scenarios. 2) Apache performs better when processing dynamic content and is suitable for projects that require rich module support. The selection of a server should be decided based on project requirements and scenarios.

NGINX is suitable for handling high concurrent requests, while Apache is suitable for scenarios where complex configurations and functional extensions are required. 1.NGINX adopts an event-driven, non-blocking architecture, and is suitable for high concurrency environments. 2. Apache adopts process or thread model to provide a rich module ecosystem that is suitable for complex configuration needs.

NGINX can be used to improve website performance, security, and scalability. 1) As a reverse proxy and load balancer, NGINX can optimize back-end services and share traffic. 2) Through event-driven and asynchronous architecture, NGINX efficiently handles high concurrent connections. 3) Configuration files allow flexible definition of rules, such as static file service and load balancing. 4) Optimization suggestions include enabling Gzip compression, using cache and tuning the worker process.

NGINXUnit supports multiple programming languages and is implemented through modular design. 1. Loading language module: Load the corresponding module according to the configuration file. 2. Application startup: Execute application code when the calling language runs. 3. Request processing: forward the request to the application instance. 4. Response return: Return the processed response to the client.

NGINX and Apache have their own advantages and disadvantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.NGINX is suitable for high concurrency and low resource consumption scenarios. 2. Apache is suitable for scenarios where complex configurations and rich modules are required. By comparing their core features, performance differences, and best practices, you can help you choose the server software that best suits your needs.

Question: How to start Nginx? Answer: Install Nginx Startup Nginx Verification Nginx Is Nginx Started Explore other startup options Automatically start Nginx

How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

To shut down the Nginx service, follow these steps: Determine the installation type: Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl status nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (service nginx status) Stop the service: Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl stop nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (service nginx stop) Disable automatic startup (optional): Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl disabled nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (syst


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