Home > Article > Operation and Maintenance > How to run nginx in Docker and mount the local directory to the image
1 Pull the image from hup
docker pull nginx
2 Create the directory to be mounted
mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}
3 You must have a configuration file before you can start the container
3.1 vim /data/ conf/nginx.conf
user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }
3.2 vim /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / { root /data/nginx/html; # root /usr/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; autoindex on; try_files $uri /index/index/page.html; #try_files $uri /index/map/page.html; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the php scripts to apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param script_filename /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} }
4 Start the container
#将容器中nginx的80端口映射到本地的81端口 docker run --name nginx81 -d -p 81:80 -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -d nginx:latest
5 View the started Container
[root@dc01 ~]# docker ps container id image command created status ports names fa56f865bd26 nginx:latest "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 4 weeks ago up 3 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp vigilant_swirles [root@dc01 ~]#
6 Web page access nginx
The above is the detailed content of How to run nginx in Docker and mount the local directory to the image. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!