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HomeOperation and MaintenanceNginxHow to ban ip access or illegal domain name access in Nginx

在生产环境中,为了网站的安全访问,需要Nginx禁止一些非法访问,如恶意域名解析,直接使用IP访问网站。下面记录一些常用的配置示例:

1)禁止IP访问

如果没有匹配上server name就会找default默认,返回501错误。

server {
   listen 80 default_server;
   server_name _;
   return 501;
}

2)通过301跳转到主页

server {
  listen 80 default_server;
  server_name _;
  rewrite ^(.*) http://www.jb51.com/$1 permanent;
} 

3)凡是请求www.jb51.com都跳转到后面域名www.yisu.com上。(需要放到server配置里)

if ($host ~ '^www.jb51.com'){
     return 301 https://www.yisu.com$request_uri;
   }

 4)Nginx限制非法域名恶意解析到本地服务器和IP访问网站

server {undefined
    listen 80 default_server;
    server_name _;
    return 501;
}

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