When using Git for version control, sometimes you need to switch the administrator user. For example, if the original administrator user leaves the company, the permissions need to be transferred to the new administrator user. Or, the original administrator user has too high permissions, and some permissions need to be assigned to other users. This article will introduce how to switch administrator users in Git.
Step 1: Check the current user
Before you start switching administrator users, you need to check the current user. Enter the following command in the terminal:
git config --list
This command will list all configuration information in the current Git environment, including user name, email, etc. Among them, the configuration item of user name is user.name, and the configuration item of email is user.email. If you want to view the value of a single configuration item, you can add the name of the configuration item at the end of the command, as shown below:
git config user.name
Step 2: Modify the configuration file
To switch to the administrator user, you need Modify the Git configuration file. Enter the following command in the terminal:
nano ~/.gitconfig
This command will open the Git configuration file of the current user. In this file, you can find the following configuration items:
[user] name = Admin email = admin@example.com
This configuration item represents the administrator username and email used in the current Git environment. To switch the administrator user, you only need to modify the configuration item to a new user name and email address. After saving the modification, you can use the command in the first step to view the current user again to confirm that the modification has taken effect.
Step 3: Switch to the remote warehouse
If a connection has been established with the remote warehouse in the current Git environment, you need to change the administrator user of the remote warehouse to a new user. Enter the following command in the terminal:
git remote set-url origin new_repo_url
where new_repo_url is the new remote warehouse address. This command will establish a connection between the current local repository and the new remote repository and assign new administrator user rights to the local repository.
Step 4: Confirm the modification
After completing the above steps, you need to confirm again whether the modification has taken effect. You can use the following command to view all user information in the current Git environment:
git config --list
This command will list all configuration information in the current Git environment, including user name, email, etc. You can confirm whether the modification has taken effect.
Summary
Switching the Git administrator user requires several simple steps, including viewing the current user, modifying the configuration file, switching remote repositories and confirming modifications. These steps are very simple, but you need to pay attention to maintaining a certain degree of caution and accuracy, otherwise it may cause unnecessary problems to the Git environment. If there is any unclear or uncertain operation, it is recommended to back up relevant files or seek professional advice.
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