In emerging technologies and cutting-edge fields, the application of Git in software development has become more and more common, and Windows 10 is the default operating system for Git, so every programmer should learn how to use Git in Windows 10. Now, we will introduce how to use Git in win10, including installing Git, configuring Git and using Git.
Step one: Install Git
There is no need to install third-party software in Windows 10. You can see relevant information by directly entering Git on the command line, but you need to install the Git module. Git can be installed in the following two ways:
Method 1: Download the Windows version of the Git installer from the Git official website, and then install it according to the default process.
Method 2: Use WinGet to install Git. WinGet is a new package manager in Windows, similar to the apt-get command in Linux.
Enter the following command:
winget install git --silent
Both of the above two methods can install the Git module. It is recommended to use method two.
Step 2: Configure Git
After installing Git, we need to perform some basic configurations on Git. The operations are as follows:
- Open the command prompt or PowerShell, and enter the following command:
git config --global user.name "请输入你的名字" git config --global user.email "请输入你的邮箱地址"
- Configure Git using ssh
In Windows PowerShell, enter the following command:
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your_email@example.com"
Replace the above command Replace your_email@example.com with your own email address.
Then the system will prompt you to enter the file saving path and file name. The default is in the C:Usersusername.ssh path. You can choose to keep the default value, but change the file name to id_rsa. Here you can enter:
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa):
The next operation requires you to enter the password twice. This password is the password you need to enter when using SSH to connect to the Git service.
After performing the above operations, you will find two files in C:Usersusername.ssh: id_rsa and id_rsa.pub. Students who understand the principles of Git know that one of these two files is their own private key and the other is the public key. After configuring the public key to the Git service center, you can use the SSH protocol to connect to the Git service center.
Here we can add this public key in the personal settings of Gitlab or Github to connect to the Git repository using the SSH protocol.
Step 3: Use Git
Git provides a rich set of commands that allow programmers to easily switch between development, testing and deployment. The following are some basic common commands of Git:
- git init
With this command, you can initialize the warehouse, add some files, and make some settings.
- mkdir
This command can create a new folder in the Git project.
- git add
This command can add a single file or folder to Git tracking.
- git commit
can save changes to the remote repository.
- git push
This command can push local changes to a Git remote repository.
- git pull
You can pull the latest version from the Git remote repository.
The above are some basic commands of Git, which allow programmers to easily switch between development and testing.
Conclusion
Using Git in Windows 10 allows programmers to easily do version control and easily share changes with other developers. With this article, you should have mastered installing and configuring Git in Windows 10 and learned some basic Git commands. Now you can try these commands in your own development projects to make yourself work more efficiently.
The above is the detailed content of How to use git in win10. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Git and GitHub are not the same thing: Git is a distributed version control system, and GitHub is an online platform based on Git. Git helps developers manage code versions and achieve collaboration through branching, merge and other functions; GitHub provides code hosting, review, problem management and social interaction functions, enhancing Git's collaboration capabilities.

After installing Git, in order to use more efficiently, the following settings are required: Set user information (name and mailbox) Select text editor Set external merge tool Generate SSH key settings Ignore file mode

Resolve: When Git download speed is slow, you can take the following steps: Check the network connection and try to switch the connection method. Optimize Git configuration: Increase the POST buffer size (git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000), and reduce the low-speed limit (git config --global http.lowSpeedLimit 1000). Use a Git proxy (such as git-proxy or git-lfs-proxy). Try using a different Git client (such as Sourcetree or Github Desktop). Check for fire protection

Causes of slow Git downloads include poor network connections, Git server problems, large files or large submissions, Git configuration issues, insufficient computer resources, and other factors such as malware. Workarounds include improving network connectivity, adjusting firewall settings, avoiding downloading unnecessary files or submissions, optimizing Git configuration, providing adequate computer resources, and scanning and removing malware.

How to update local Git code? Use git fetch to pull the latest changes from the remote repository. Merge remote changes to the local branch using git merge origin/<remote branch name>. Resolve conflicts arising from mergers. Use git commit -m "Merge branch <Remote branch name>" to submit merge changes and apply updates.

Steps to update git code: Check out code: git clone https://github.com/username/repo.git Get the latest changes: git fetch merge changes: git merge origin/master push changes (optional): git push origin master

You can delete a Git branch through the following steps: 1. Delete the local branch: Use the git branch -d <branch-name> command; 2. Delete the remote branch: Use the git push <remote-name> --delete <branch-name> command; 3. Protected branch: Use git config branch. <branch-name>.protected true to add the protection branch settings.

Git code merge process: Pull the latest changes to avoid conflicts. Switch to the branch you want to merge. Initiate a merge, specifying the branch to merge. Resolve merge conflicts (if any). Staging and commit merge, providing commit message.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools