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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial非常实用的PHP常用函数汇总_PHP

本文实例总结了一些在php应用开发中常用到的函数,这些函数有字符操作,文件操作及其它的一些操作了,分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

1、PHP加密解密

PHP加密和解密函数可以用来加密一些有用的字符串存放在数据库里,并且通过可逆解密字符串,该函数使用了base64和MD5加密和解密。

代码如下:

function encryptDecrypt($key, $string, $decrypt){
    if($decrypt){
        $decrypted = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), base64_decode($string), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))), "12");
        return $decrypted;
    }else{
        $encrypted = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), $string, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))));
        return $encrypted;
    }
}


使用方法如下:

代码如下:

//以下是将字符串“Helloweba欢迎您”分别加密和解密
//加密:
echo encryptDecrypt('password', 'Helloweba欢迎您',0);
//解密:
echo encryptDecrypt('password', 'z0JAx4qMwcF+db5TNbp/xwdUM84snRsXvvpXuaCa4Bk=',1);


2、PHP生成随机字符串

当我们需要生成一个随机名字,临时密码等字符串时可以用到下面的函数:

代码如下:

function generateRandomString($length = 10) {
    $characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
    $randomString = '';
    for ($i = 0; $i         $randomString .= $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)];
    }
    return $randomString;
}


使用方法如下:

代码如下:

echo generateRandomString(20);


3、PHP获取文件扩展名(后缀)

以下函数可以快速获取文件的扩展名即后缀。

代码如下:

function getExtension($filename){
  $myext = substr($filename, strrpos($filename, '.'));
  return str_replace('.','',$myext);
}


使用方法如下:

代码如下:

$filename = '我的文档.doc';
echo getExtension($filename);


4、PHP获取文件大小并格式化

以下使用的函数可以获取文件的大小,并且转换成便于阅读的KB,MB等格式。

代码如下:

function formatSize($size) {
    $sizes = array(" Bytes", " KB", " MB", " GB", " TB", " PB", " EB", " ZB", " YB");
    if ($size == 0) { 
        return('n/a'); 
    } else {
      return (round($size/pow(1024, ($i = floor(log($size, 1024)))), 2) . $sizes[$i]); 
    }
}


使用方法如下:

代码如下:

$thefile = filesize('test_file.mp3');
echo formatSize($thefile);


5、PHP替换标签字符

有时我们需要将字符串、模板标签替换成指定的内容,可以用到下面的函数:

代码如下:

function stringParser($string,$replacer){
    $result = str_replace(array_keys($replacer), array_values($replacer),$string);
    return $result;
}


使用方法如下:

代码如下:

$string = 'The {b}anchor text{/b} is the {b}actual word{/b} or words used {br}to describe the link {br}itself';
$replace_array = array('{b}' => '','{/b}' => '','{br}' => '
');
 
echo stringParser($string,$replace_array);


6、PHP列出目录下的文件名

如果你想列出目录下的所有文件,使用以下代码即可:

代码如下:

function listDirFiles($DirPath){
    if($dir = opendir($DirPath)){
         while(($file = readdir($dir))!== false){
                if(!is_dir($DirPath.$file))
                {
                    echo "filename: $file
";
                }
         }
    }
}


使用方法如下:

代码如下:

listDirFiles('home/some_folder/');


7、PHP获取当前页面URL

以下函数可以获取当前页面的URL,不管是http还是https。

代码如下:

function curPageURL() {
    $pageURL = 'http';
    if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS'])) {$pageURL .= "s";}
    $pageURL .= "://";
    if ($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] != "80") {
        $pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].":".$_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
    } else {
        $pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
    }
    return $pageURL;
}


使用方法如下:

代码如下:

echo curPageURL();


8、PHP强制下载文件

有时我们不想让浏览器直接打开文件,如PDF文件,而是要直接下载文件,那么以下函数可以强制下载文件,函数中使用了application/octet-stream头类型。

代码如下:

function download($filename){
    if ((isset($filename))&&(file_exists($filename))){
       header("Content-length: ".filesize($filename));
       header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
       header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"');
       readfile("$filename");
    } else {
       echo "Looks like file does not exist!";
    }
}


使用方法如下:

代码如下:

download('/down/test_45f73e852.zip');


9、PHP截取字符串长度

我们经常会遇到需要截取字符串(含中文汉字)长度的情况,比如标题显示不能超过多少字符,超出的长度用...表示,以下函数可以满足你的需求。

代码如下:

/*
 Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数
 cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码);
 编码默认为 utf-8
 开始长度默认为 0
*/
function cutStr($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'UTF-8'){
    if($code == 'UTF-8'){
        $pa = "/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|xe0[xa0-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xe1-xef][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|xf0[x90-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xf1-xf7][x80-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]/";
        preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string);
 
        if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."...";
        return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen));
    }else{
        $start = $start*2;
        $sublen = $sublen*2;
        $strlen = strlen($string);
        $tmpstr = '';
 
        for($i=0; $i             if($i>=$start && $i                 if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129){
                    $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2);
                }else{
                    $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1);
                }
            }
            if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++;
        }
        if(strlen($tmpstr)         return $tmpstr;
    }
}


使用方法如下:

代码如下:

$str = "jQuery插件实现的加载图片和页面效果";
echo cutStr($str,16);


10、PHP获取客户端真实IP

我们经常要用数据库记录用户的IP,以下代码可以获取客户端真实的IP:

代码如下:

//获取用户真实IP
function getIp() {
    if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"), "unknown"))
        $ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
    else
        if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"), "unknown"))
            $ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        else
            if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR") && strcasecmp(getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), "unknown"))
                $ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
            else
                if (isset ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], "unknown"))
                    $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
                else
                    $ip = "unknown";
    return ($ip);
}


使用方法如下:

代码如下:

echo getIp();


11、PHP防止SQL注入

我们在查询数据库时,出于安全考虑,需要过滤一些非法字符防止SQL恶意注入,请看一下函数:

代码如下:

function injCheck($sql_str) { 
    $check = preg_match('/select|insert|update|delete|'|/*|*|../|./|union|into|load_file|outfile/', $sql_str);
    if ($check) {
        echo '非法字符!!';
        exit;
    } else {
        return $sql_str;
    }
}


使用方法如下:

代码如下:

echo injCheck('1 or 1=1');


12、PHP页面提示与跳转

我们在进行表单操作时,有时为了友好需要提示用户操作结果,并跳转到相关页面,请看以下函数:

代码如下:

function message($msgTitle,$message,$jumpUrl){
    $str = '';
    $str .= '';
    $str .= '

';
    $str .= '';
    $str .= '页面提示';
    $str .= '';
    $str .= '';
    $str .= '';
    $str .= '
';
    $str .= '

'.$msgTitle.'

';
    $str .= '
';
    $str .= '

'.$message.'

';
    $str .= '

系统将在 3 秒后自动跳转,如果不想等待,直接点击 这里 跳转

';
    $str .= "<script>setTimeout('location.replace('".$jumpUrl."')',2000)</script>";
    $str .= '
';
    $str .= '
';
    $str .= '';
    $str .= '';
    echo $str;
}
使用方法如下:

代码如下:

message('操作提示','操作成功!','http://www.bitsCN.com/');


13、PHP计算时长

我们在处理时间时,需要计算当前时间距离某个时间点的时长,如计算客户端运行时长,通常用hh:mm:ss表示。

代码如下:

function changeTimeType($seconds) {
    if ($seconds > 3600) {
        $hours = intval($seconds / 3600);
        $minutes = $seconds % 3600;
        $time = $hours . ":" . gmstrftime('%M:%S', $minutes);
    } else {
        $time = gmstrftime('%H:%M:%S', $seconds);
    }
    return $time;
}


使用方法如下:

代码如下:

$seconds = 3712;
echo changeTimeType($seconds);

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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