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As website and application development becomes more common, it becomes increasingly important to secure user-entered data. In PHP, many data cleaning and validation functions are available to ensure that user-supplied data is correct, safe, and legal. This article will introduce some commonly used PHP functions and how to use them to clean data to reduce security issues.
For example, we want to filter an email address:
$email = "someone@example.com";
if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
echo("Invalid email format");
}
For example, we want to remove the leading and trailing spaces of a string:
$str = " Hello World ";
$str = trim($str);
echo $str; // Output "Hello World"
For example, we want to remove backslashes from the string:
$str = "he\llo\world";
$str = stripslashes( $str);
echo $str; // Output "helloworld"
For example, we want to convert the HTML in a string into entities:
$ str = "3f1c4e4b6b16bbbd69b2ee476dc4f83aalert('hello world');2cacc6d41bbb37262a98f745aa00fbf0";
$str = htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
echo $str; / / Output "3f1c4e4b6b16bbbd69b2ee476dc4f83aalert('hello world');2cacc6d41bbb37262a98f745aa00fbf0"
The functions introduced in this article are only a small part of the functions available in PHP, and they can help you effectively clean and verify The data entered by the user prevents malicious users from using the input data to carry out attacks. However, you need to remember that these functions are only part of the equation to reduce security concerns. To completely protect your application from attacks, you need to take more security measures, such as using prepared statements, setting input character length limits, etc.
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