How to intercept uri in nginx location-Nginx-php.cn

Home

Operation and Maintenance

Nginx

How to intercept uri in nginx location

王林

May 18, 2023 pm 12:07 PM

nginxlocationuri

Explanation: The root and alias

root commands in

location just set the searched root to the root setting directory, that is, the uri will not be truncated, but the original uri will be used to jump to the directory to find the file
ais command will truncate the matching uri, and then use the path set by alias to add Search the remaining uri as a subpath

location proxy_pass's uri

If the proxy_pass url does not have a uri

If the tail is "/", the matching uri will be truncated
If the tail is not "/", the matching uri will not be truncated

If the url of proxy_pass contains uri, the matching uri will be truncated

examples

root## in location
#

root@pts/1 $ ls -ld /data/web/lctest*|awk &#39;{print $nf}&#39;
/data/web/lctest
/data/web/lctest2
/data/web/lctest3
/data/web/lctest4


location /lctest {
  root /data/web/;
}

location /lctest2/ {
  root /data/web/;
}
location /lctest3 {
  root /data/web;
}
location /lctest4/ {
  root /data/web;
}

curl test results are as follows

Note: If the browser does not add / at the end when inputting, it will be automatically added, but curl No

root@pts/1 $ curl http://tapi.xxxx.com/lctest/
hello world

root@pts/1 $ curl http://tapi.xxxx.com/lctest2/
hello world
2

root@pts/1 $ curl http://tapi.xxxx.com/lctest3/
3
hello world

root@pts/1 $ curl http://tapi.xxxx.com/lctest4/
hello world
4

location alias

location /lctest5 {
  alias /data/web/;
}
location /lctest6/ {
  alias /data/web/;
}

location /lctest7 {
  alias /data/web;
}

## 403 /data/web forbidden
location /lctest8/ {
  alias /data/web;
}

curl test results are as follows

curl &#39;http://tapi.kaishustory.com/lctest5/&#39;
curl &#39;http://tapi.kaishustory.com/lctest6/&#39;
curl &#39;http://tapi.kaishustory.com/lctest7/&#39;
结果都是 /data/web/index.html的输出

root@pts/1 $ curl &#39;http://tapi.kaishustory.com/lctest8/&#39;
<html>
<head><title>403 forbidden</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1 id="nbsp-forbidden">403 forbidden</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx</center>
</body>
</html>

location proxy_pass

#--------proxy_pass配置---------------------
location /t1/ { proxy_pass http://servers; }  #正常，不截断
location /t2/ { proxy_pass http://servers/; }  #正常，截断
location /t3 { proxy_pass http://servers; }  #正常，不截断
location /t4 { proxy_pass http://servers/; }  #正常，截断
location /t5/ { proxy_pass http://servers/test/; }  #正常，截断
location /t6/ { proxy_pass http://servers/test; }  #缺"/"，截断
location /t7 { proxy_pass http://servers/test/; }  #含"//"，截断
location /t8 { proxy_pass http://servers/test; }  #正常，截断

Test script

for i in $(seq 8)
do
  url=http://tapi.xxxx.com/t$i/doc/index.html
  echo "-----------$url-----------"
  curl url
done

Test result

----------http://tapi.xxxx.com/t1/doc/index.html------------
/t1/doc/index.html

----------http://tapi.xxxx.com/t2/doc/index.html------------
/doc/index.html

----------http://tapi.xxxx.com/t3/doc/index.html------------
/t3/doc/index.html

----------http://tapi.xxxx.com/t4/doc/index.html------------
/doc/index.html

----------http://tapi.xxxx.com/t5/doc/index.html------------
/test/doc/index.html

----------http://tapi.xxxx.com/t6/doc/index.html------------
/testdoc/index.html

----------http://tapi.xxxx.com/t7/doc/index.html------------
/test//doc/index.html

----------http://tapi.xxxx.com/t8/doc/index.html------------
/test/doc/index.html

The above is the detailed content of How to intercept uri in nginx location. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement

This article is reproduced at:亿速云. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete

The Advantages of NGINX: Speed, Efficiency, and ControlMay 12, 2025 am 12:13 AM

The reason why NGINX is popular is its advantages in speed, efficiency and control. 1) Speed: Adopt asynchronous and non-blocking processing, supports high concurrent connections, and has strong static file service capabilities. 2) Efficiency: Low memory usage and powerful load balancing function. 3) Control: Through flexible configuration file management behavior, modular design facilitates expansion.

NGINX vs. Apache: Community, Support, and ResourcesMay 11, 2025 am 12:19 AM

The differences between NGINX and Apache in terms of community, support and resources are as follows: 1. Although the NGINX community is small, it is active and professional, and official support provides advanced features and professional services through NGINXPlus. 2.Apache has a huge and active community, and official support is mainly provided through rich documentation and community resources.

NGINX Unit: An Introduction to the Application ServerMay 10, 2025 am 12:17 AM

NGINXUnit is an open source application server that supports a variety of programming languages and frameworks, such as Python, PHP, Java, Go, etc. 1. It supports dynamic configuration and can adjust application configuration without restarting the server. 2.NGINXUnit supports multi-language applications, simplifying the management of multi-language environments. 3. With configuration files, you can easily deploy and manage applications, such as running Python and PHP applications. 4. It also supports advanced configurations such as routing and load balancing to help manage and scale applications.

Using NGINX: Optimizing Website Performance and ReliabilityMay 09, 2025 am 12:19 AM

NGINX can improve website performance and reliability by: 1. Process static content as a web server; 2. forward requests as a reverse proxy server; 3. allocate requests as a load balancer; 4. Reduce backend pressure as a cache server. NGINX can significantly improve website performance through configuration optimizations such as enabling Gzip compression and adjusting connection pooling.

NGINX's Purpose: Serving Web Content and MoreMay 08, 2025 am 12:07 AM

NGINXserveswebcontentandactsasareverseproxy,loadbalancer,andmore.1)ItefficientlyservesstaticcontentlikeHTMLandimages.2)Itfunctionsasareverseproxyandloadbalancer,distributingtrafficacrossservers.3)NGINXenhancesperformancethroughcaching.4)Itofferssecur

NGINX Unit: Streamlining Application DeploymentMay 07, 2025 am 12:08 AM

NGINXUnit simplifies application deployment with dynamic configuration and multilingual support. 1) Dynamic configuration can be modified without restarting the server. 2) Supports multiple programming languages, such as Python, PHP, and Java. 3) Adopt asynchronous non-blocking I/O model to improve high concurrency processing performance.

NGINX's Impact: Web Servers and BeyondMay 06, 2025 am 12:05 AM

NGINX initially solved the C10K problem and has now developed into an all-rounder who handles load balancing, reverse proxying and API gateways. 1) It is well-known for event-driven and non-blocking architectures and is suitable for high concurrency. 2) NGINX can be used as an HTTP and reverse proxy server, supporting IMAP/POP3. 3) Its working principle is based on event-driven and asynchronous I/O models, improving performance. 4) Basic usage includes configuring virtual hosts and load balancing, and advanced usage involves complex load balancing and caching strategies. 5) Common errors include configuration syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include using nginx-t command and stub_status module. 6) Performance optimization suggestions include adjusting worker parameters, using gzip compression and

Nginx Troubleshooting: Diagnosing and Resolving Common ErrorsMay 05, 2025 am 12:09 AM

Diagnosis and solutions for common errors of Nginx include: 1. View log files, 2. Adjust configuration files, 3. Optimize performance. By analyzing logs, adjusting timeout settings and optimizing cache and load balancing, errors such as 404, 502, 504 can be effectively resolved to improve website stability and performance.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

How to fix KB5055612 fails to install in Windows 10?

3 weeks agoByDDD

Roblox: Grow A Garden - Complete Mutation Guide

3 weeks agoByDDD

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys

3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook

3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained

3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.