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With the popularity of Node.js, more and more web developers are starting to use it as their server-side scripting language. However, IDEs like PhpStorm do not directly support Node.js development, so we need to configure some plugins and settings to make PhpStorm a suitable Node.js development tool.
This article will introduce you to how to set up and use Node.js in PhpStorm, and provide step-by-step instructions on how to create and run your first Node.js application.
Step 1: Install Node.js
First, you need to install Node.js. You can download the installer from the Node official website (https://nodejs.org/en/) to install it. During the installation process, you need to select the version appropriate for your computer. After the installation is complete, you can verify that Node.js has been installed correctly by entering the "node -v" command on the command line.
Step 2: Install PhpStorm
If you have not installed PhpStorm, please download the installer from the official website (https://www.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/) to install it. After completing the installation, you need to start PhpStorm and create a new project.
Step 3: Install Node.js plugin
After launching PhpStorm, you need to install the Node.js related plugin. In PhpStorm, click on the "Settings" option under the "File" menu and select the "Plugins" tab. In the list of plugins, search for "NodeJS" and click the "Install" button to install it. After the installation is complete, you need to restart PhpStorm.
Step 4: Configure the Node.js interpreter
In PhpStorm, click the "Settings" option under the "File" menu and select the "Languages & Frameworks" option. In the pop-up window, select the "Node.js and NPM" tab and click the "Add" button. In the "Node.js Interpreter" dialog box, select the Node.js interpreter installed on your computer. If you cannot find it, click the Browse button and select the path manually. When finished, click the OK button to save and close this dialog box.
Step 5: Create and run your first Node.js application
Now that the configuration is complete, we can start creating your first Node.js application. First, you need to create a new file and save it. Then, click the Run menu and select Edit Configurations. In the "Run/Debug Configurations" dialog box, click the " " button in the lower left corner to create a new run configuration. In the Configuration tab, select Node.js as your run configuration type. In the "Working directory" field, select the folder where your saved files are located. In the "JavaScript file" field, select the JavaScript file you want to run. Once completed, click the "OK" button and start running your application.
Conclusion
In this article, we have learned to use PhpStorm for Node.js development by setting up and installing the node plugin. Once the configuration is complete, we can create and run our first Node.js application. I hope this article can help you develop Node.js applications more smoothly.
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