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How to implement data governance and compliance of services in microservice architecture?

王林
王林Original
2023-05-18 08:51:101101browse

With the development of the Internet and mobile Internet, various types of applications continue to emerge, and the corresponding business needs are also increasing. These requirements often need to be completed by multiple services, and these services require certain data interaction. As a result, the microservice architecture emerged, which can split a large application into multiple services to achieve high availability, high scalability, and high flexibility. However, in a microservices architecture, both data governance and compliance of services need to be considered, and how to achieve this will be described in detail below.

1. Data governance in microservice architecture

  1. Data classification and standardization

Data interaction between services in microservices is often asynchronous. This requires us to differentiate, classify and standardize data when designing data processing and interaction processes. For example, the data is divided into transaction data, user data, personal privacy data, etc. according to different business scenarios, and then these data are standardized to ensure that the data interaction between services is accurate, scalable, maintainable and upgradeable. .

  1. Data splitting and distributed management

In the microservice architecture, different services often have their own data storage, which requires us to design service data processing When managing data, the data needs to be split and managed in a distributed manner. For example, split the data into business data, metadata, auxiliary data, etc., and then perform distributed management according to the boundaries of the service to ensure that each service can independently manage its own data, while also ensuring that the data of cross-services can be processed reasonably management and maintenance.

  1. Data Security Protection

Services in microservice architecture often require different access rights, which requires us to consider when designing service data processing and management Data security protection. For example, for some sensitive data, encryption or backup technology can be used to protect it; for some managed data, access permissions need to be set to prevent the data from being obtained or tampered with by unauthorized personnel.

2. Compliance guarantee in microservice architecture

  1. Copyright and compliance guarantee

In microservice architecture, services often involve There is a lot of information, which requires us to ensure legal compliance when designing services. For example, to replace data that may be available from public data interfaces, or to services that need to be integrated with existing IT systems, corresponding measures need to be taken to ensure compliance with local laws, regulations and Internet regulatory requirements. In addition, while ensuring legal compliance, we must also actively seek subsidies and accept guidance and education from regulatory authorities to ensure that services are implemented without loss and promoted smoothly.

  1. Data security and risk management

In the microservice architecture, data security and risk management are also important aspects. In principle, each service should have clear responsibility boundaries and data lifecycle protection strategies, including but not limited to data backup, disaster recovery, access control, etc. At the same time, it is also necessary to standardize service cooperation, strengthen risk communication and evaluation between partners and customers, and ensure the safety and reliability of services.

In summary, data governance and compliance assurance of microservice architecture are key aspects. Data governance involves data classification and standardization, data splitting and distributed management, and data security protection; Compliance assurance is to ensure that local regulations, laws and Internet regulatory requirements are complied with when designing services, as well as risk management. Only by working hard to improve these aspects can the microservice architecture be better developed and applied.

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