How to use github open source

With the development of the Internet, open source software is becoming more and more popular because of its many benefits, such as code sharing and technical exchange. As the world's largest open source community, GitHub has naturally become the main platform for many developers to communicate and share open source code. If you still don’t know how to use GitHub open source, then please follow my steps to learn how to use GitHub open source.

1. Register a GitHub account

First, you need to register an account on the GitHub official website. Registering an account is very simple, just provide basic information such as name, username and email. Generally speaking, you can choose to register using your real name or a username that is easy to remember and express. This will help other developers find and contact you.

2. Create a code base

Next, you need to create a code base. A code base refers to a repository where source code is stored. Open the GitHub homepage, click the ➕ sign in the upper right corner, select "New Repository", and then fill in the name and description of the library. After the creation is completed, you can upload the code.

3. Upload code

Uploading code refers to uploading local code to GitHub. After establishing the code base on your local computer, use Git tools to push it to GitHub. Use local code management tools, such as Git Bash, Sourcetree, etc., to associate the local code with the GitHub repository. For example, run the following code:

git remote add origin git@github.com:用户名/库名.git
git push -u origin master 

Where "origin" indicates the name of the remote code library, "-u" indicates that this remote library will be used as the default "upstream" library after push.

4. Submit code

When you complete some development work or modify some code, you need to submit these changes to GitHub. First, modify the code in the local development environment and use the Git add command to add the modified code to the cache area of ​​the local Git repository:

git add .  // 将所有改动的代码添加到缓存区

Then use the git commit command to commit these changes Go to the history of the local Git repository:

git commit -m "本次修改的注释"

Before submitting the code, you can use the git status command to view the files you have modified and uncommitted changes.

5. Pull the code

When others upload code to the same GitHub code base, you need to pull it down so that you can edit and modify it locally. In order to pull the code, you need to run the following Git command:

git pull

6. Create files and directories

Creating files and directories on GitHub is also very simple. Just click on the corresponding folder and then click the "Create new file" button. You can enter the names of the files and directories that need to be created in File name and File path. Then enter the code or text and click "Commit new file" to submit the update.

7. Participate in open source projects

GitHub is also a very good platform for participating in open source projects. Just find an open source project on GitHub that you are interested in, and then click the "Fork" button on the project's GitHub page to copy the project to your own GitHub account. You can then make modifications and improvements to the project and commit those changes to your own GitHub repository. Finally, send a Pull Request to the project manager to request that your own improvements be merged into the original project.

In short, GitHub is a very good open source code community. Using it can help you understand the code used by other programmers. It can also let other programmers understand the code you use in your work, so as to make your Development work is more efficient and creative.

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