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In team collaboration, sometimes multiple people modify the same file at the same time, and code conflicts may occur. If you use Git for code management, you can use the Git turtle to pull and submit code. But when we pull the code, we may encounter conflicts, so how can we resolve these conflicts? This article will explain it to you.
1. Reasons why Git turtle pulls code conflicts
The branch in Git allows team members to modify the same code at the same time, but when multiple people modify the same code, it will A code conflict occurred. When the Git turtle pulls the latest code, the following situations may occur:
1. Local code conflicts with remote code and cannot be merged;
2. Local code The code has not been updated to the latest version and conflicts with the remote code when performing the pull;
3. The same file has been modified locally before pulling the code.
No matter what the situation is, it will cause the Git turtle to have conflicts when pulling the code. So how do we deal with this?
2. How to deal with code conflicts when Git turtle pulls code
1. Update to the latest code first
Before pulling the code, we should first update to the latest remote code code. In the Git turtle, we can click the "Pull" button, select "Pull from the remote library" or "Select a branch", check "Pull only the selected branch", and then click the "OK" button to pull. . If conflicts occur after the pull is completed, a merge operation is required.
2. Merge code
After pulling the latest code, if the Git turtle prompts a conflict, a merge operation is required. In Git Turtle, we can merge through the following steps:
1) Select the conflicting file, right-click and select "Merge Files";
2) In the pop-up merge window, You can see the code differences before and after the merge;
3) Select the code you want to merge, and then click the "Save" button;
4) Perform the submit operation.
If a merge operation occurs by mistake, you can also restore it through functions such as "Undo Changes" or "Return to Submit".
3. Submission after conflict resolution
When the merge is completed, we need to submit the code. In Git Little Turtle, the steps to submit code are as follows:
1) Select the file to be submitted, right-click and select "Submit";
2) In the pop-up submission window, fill in the submission information ;
3) Click the "Submit" button.
After the submission is completed, you can push the code to the remote warehouse through the "Upload" button.
3. How to avoid conflicts in Git turtles
In team collaboration, there are several ways to avoid code conflicts:
1. Clear division of labor
Team members should clearly assign tasks and break down the tasks in detail. This way everyone can focus on their own work and make fewer changes to the same files.
2. Use branches
Each team member should use his own branch to make modifications, and then push to the main branch after completion.
3. Timely update
Before starting work, update the code first to avoid multiple people modifying the same file. Before submitting the code, check whether your own code is consistent with the remote library code. .
4. Avoid modifying the same file
Team members should try to avoid modifying the same file. If modifications are needed, they should modify different parts separately.
Summary: Through the above methods, we can avoid code conflicts, and if conflicts occur, they can be resolved in time. In team collaboration, it is important to learn to use the Git turtle for code management.
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