Using SSH Key in GitHub can quickly and easily push and pull code, but some novices may not know the specific steps. The following will introduce in detail how to generate SSH Key on GitHub, and the generated Key is added to GitHub account.
1. Generate SSH Key
- Open Git Bash
If you are using Git on a Windows system, you need to open Git Bash first. You can search for "Git Bash" in the Start menu and open it.
- Enter the command
Enter the following command in Git Bash:
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email @example.com"
Wherein, replace your_email@example.com with your GitHub email address.
- Select the save path
You will be prompted to enter the path and file name to save the Key. The default is to save it in the .ssh directory under the user's home directory, or The save path and file name can be customized.
- Enter the password
You can set a password when generating the Key. If you do not need a password, just press Enter. The password can provide a layer of security protection for the Key, but it will also increase the operating steps when using it.
- Generation successful
After the SSH Key is generated successfully, you will see two files in the file under the path you selected: id_rsa and id_rsa.pub. Among them, id_rsa is the private key file and id_rsa.pub is the public key file.
2. Add SSH Key to GitHub account
- Copy the public key
Open the id_rsa.pub file and copy the contents of the public key.
- Add SSH Key
Log in to your GitHub account, click on the avatar to enter Settings, then click on SSH and GPG keys on the left, and then click on the New SSH key button in the upper right corner. Enter the Title and Key (copy the public key content here), and then click the Add SSH key button.
- Verify SSH Key
After adding the Key, you can try to verify it through the Git Bash command line. The command is as follows:
ssh -T git@github.com
If the following prompt appears , indicating that the verification is passed.
Hi username! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
4. Summary
The above is the entire process of generating and adding SSH Key on GitHub. This method can conveniently push and pull code for individuals or teams. Development projects provide a good platform for collaboration. If you encounter any problems during use, you can refer to the official GitHub documentation or ask the community for help.
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