GitHub is an open source community website for programmers, providing source code management, code review, collaborative development and other functions. It is one of the largest platforms for connections between programmers around the world. GitHub was founded in San Francisco, USA in 2008, using Git as the only version control tool. Git is a distributed version control system developed by Linus Torvalds to manage Linux kernel development. It can efficiently handle version control issues for large-scale development projects.
GitHub has attracted many computer developers from around the world to join. As of 2021, GitHub has more than 60 million developers and has established more than 140 million warehouses on it. Developers can share their own open source code on it, and can also learn other people's programming and programming skills by browsing the code base on GitHub, and learn and share with each other.
The main functions of GitHub include:
- Code management and version control: allowing developers to share code, merge code, and version control code on the same code base.
- Code hosting: You can create your own code warehouse on GitHub to upload, download, delete and other operations of code.
- Collaborative development: GitHub supports team development. Developers can collaborate on development by creating a project on GitHub and inviting others to join.
- Code review and bug tracking: GitHub supports code review and bug tracking. You can comment and discuss the code and solve bugs in a timely manner.
- Project document management: GitHub provides a convenient document management system for writing and sharing documents in project management.
Advantages of GitHub
- Open source: GitHub is an open source community of more than 60 million programmers around the world who can learn from each other and share their work Code and projects.
- Efficient: GitHub supports multi-user collaborative development, the version control system is more convenient, and code can be shared on a large scale to improve development efficiency.
- Code review: Developers can review any public project, which can better ensure the quality and security of the code.
- Community: There is a large group of programmers on GitHub. This community is not only a platform for learning, but also a platform for sharing and discussion.
- Document management: GitHub provides a convenient document management system for document writing and sharing in project management, and more convenient document sharing in collaborative development.
Disadvantages of GitHub
- Does not support private libraries: When developing a project, some people may need a private code library to protect their code, but GitHub does not Private libraries are not supported.
- Easily overturned: Since it is a global open code sharing platform, there is no guarantee that all open source code is normally available, and there may be low quality, loopholes, malicious code, etc.
- The threshold for using Git is high: Although Git is a powerful code version control tool, the threshold for using it is relatively high. For newcomers, it may take some time to learn.
To sum up, GitHub, as one of the platforms for connecting programmers around the world, is widely used for code management, collaborative development, source code sharing and learning. Although there are some shortcomings, as an open world community, its benefits far outweigh the shortcomings.
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