如果有防火墙的话,记得开通443端口
准备材料:
1.申请ssl证书,这个如何申请可以到百度搜一下,因为域名服务商不同,这里不做过多赘述;
2.服务器上已安装nginx,并可以正常访问。
开始配置:
1.进入到nginx目录,查看有没有http_ssl_module模块
./nginx -V
2.如果没有,找到源码,输入以下命令进行安装(如果有,跳转到第6步)
#prefix后面的路径是你安装nginx的路径 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
3.configure执行完成后,输入make,注意:千万不要make install,这样会覆盖原有的配置
4.make完成后,停止nginx服务,进入objs目录,将nginx启动程序,拷贝到安装目录下,替换原有的启动程序
5.启动nginx,输入./nginx -V,查看是否安装成功
6.新建一个目录cert,把申请下来的证书上传上去
7.打开配置文件nginx.conf,加入以下配置
http{ server{ listen 443 ssl; #对应你的域名 server_name test.com; ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/cert/ssl.crt; ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/cert/ssl.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; #如果是静态文件,直接指向目录,如果是动态应用,用proxy_pass转发一下 location / { root /usr/local/service/ROOT; index index.html; } } #监听80端口,并重定向到443 server{ listen 80; server_name test.com; rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://test.com:443/$1 permanent; } }
8.重启nginx
./nginx -s reload
如果重启的时候提示rewrite错误,说明你的nginx没有安装rewrite模块,很不幸,照着2,3,4,5步回去重新配一下nginx
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