使用 PHPExcel 来生成 excel 文档是比较消耗内存的,有时候可能会需要通过一个循环来把大数据切分成若干个小的 excel 文档保存来避免内存耗尽。
然而 PHPExcel 存在 circular references 的情况(貌似在最新的 1.6.5 版本中仍然没有去解决这个问题),如果在一次 http 请求过程中反复多次构建 PHPExcel 及 PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5 对象实例来完成多个 excel 文档生成操作的话,所有被构建的对象实例都无法在 http 请求结束之前及时释放,从而造成内存泄漏。
解决办法是在 PHPExcel_Worksheet 类中增加方法:
代码如下:
public function Destroy() {
foreach($this->_cellCollection as $index => $dummy) {
$this->_cellCollection[$index] = null;
}
}
并在 PHPExcel 类中增加方法:
代码如下:
public function Destroy() {
foreach($this->_workSheetCollection as $index => $dummy) {
$this->_workSheetCollection[$index]->Destroy();
$this->_workSheetCollection[$index] = null;
}
}
然后在需要资源回收的地方显式的调用 PHPExcel::Destroy() 来处理循环引用的问题。注意 __destruct() 方法是在对象被认为可以被释放的时候才会被调用,所以循环引用的处理不能放到 __destruct() 来进行。

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Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

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