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How to use vue3 image lazy loading IntersectionObserver and useIntersectionObserver

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2023-05-15 23:31:041255browse

1. Create helloworld.js under src. The content is as follows

// 随便导入一张图片作为加载出错时的默认图片
import defaultImg from '@/assets/logo.svg'

import {useIntersectionObserver} from "@vueuse/core"; //图片加载失败时候用的图片
export default {
    install (app) {
        defineDirective(app)//自定义指令
    }
}

// 自定义指令
const defineDirective = (app) => {
    // 1.图片懒加载指令v-lazyLoad
// 原理:先存储图片地址不能在src上,当图片进入可视区,将你存储图片地址设置给图片元素(dom)的src即可。
    app.directive('lazyLoad', {
        // vue2.0监听使用指令的DOM是否创建好,钩子函数: inserted
        // vue3.0 的指令拥有的钩子函数和组件的一样,使用指令的DON是否创建好,钩子函数: mounted,onMounted是在组合API时候使用,现在是选项
        mounted (el, binding) { // 绑定的元素,绑定的值
            // // 2.创建一个观察对象,来观察当前使用指令得元素

            const observe = new IntersectionObserver(([{isIntersecting}]) => {
                if (isIntersecting) { // 如果进入了可视区
                    // 谁进入了可视区?得用observe去观察 是哪个元素使用了该指令,所以会传入dom对象el
                    // 停止观察,因为观察一次就够了
                    observe.unobserve(el)
                    // console.log(binding.value, el) // binding.value就是绑定的地址
                    // 3.监听图片加载失败,用默认图
                    el.onerror = () => {
                        el.src = defaultImg
                    }
                    // 4.将指令v-lazyLoad上的地址设置给el的src属性
                    el.src = binding.value
                }
            }, {
                threshold: 0//进入到可视区交界就开始观察
            })
            observe.observe(el)// 使用observe上的observe方法观察这个dom元素
        }
            // const { stop } = useIntersectionObserver(
            //     // 监听目标元素
            //     el,
            //     ([{ isIntersecting }], observerElement) => {
            //         if (isIntersecting) {
            //             // 当图片url无效加载失败的时候使用默认图片替代
            //             el.onerror = function () {
            //                 el.src = defaultImg
            //             }
            //             console.log('加载')
            //             el.src = binding.value
            //             stop()
            //         }
            //     })
            // }
    })
}

The mounted code below is a way. This way does not require the use of plug-ins and does not require the installation of anything.

const observe = new IntersectionObserver(([{isIntersecting}]) => {
        if (isIntersecting) { // 如果进入了可视区
            // 谁进入了可视区?得用observe去观察 是哪个元素使用了该指令,所以会传入dom对象el
            // 停止观察,因为观察一次就够了
            observe.unobserve(el)
            // console.log(binding.value, el) // binding.value就是绑定的地址
            // 3.监听图片加载失败,用默认图
            el.onerror = () => {
                el.src = defaultImg
            }
            // 4.将指令v-lazyLoad上的地址设置给el的src属性
            el.src = binding.value
        }
    }, {
        threshold: 0//进入到可视区交界就开始观察
    })
    observe.observe(el)// 使用observe上的observe方法观察这个dom元素
}

mounted The comment below is another method. This method requires the installation of plug-ins. Click to enter the tutorial during the installation process.

// const { stop } = useIntersectionObserver(
//     // 监听目标元素
//     el,
//     ([{ isIntersecting }], observerElement) => {
//         if (isIntersecting) {
//             // 当图片url无效加载失败的时候使用默认图片替代
//             el.onerror = function () {
//                 el.src = defaultImg
//             }
//             console.log('加载')
//             el.src = binding.value
//             stop()
//         }
//     })
// }

2. Import and use

import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import './assets/reset.css'
import Vant from 'vant'
import 'vant/lib/index.css';
// 导入自己UI组件库
import UI from './helloworld'

// 插件的使用,在main.js使用app.use(插件)
createApp(App).use(Vant).use(UI).mount('#app')
// 具体就是导入这个
// import UI from './helloworld'
// 再use(UI)

3 in main.js. Then Use the following in app.vue:

<template>
  <div class="cs"></div>
  <ul >
    <li v-for="item in image_list" :key="item">
<!--      原本的写法-->
      <!-- <img :src="item.picture"  alt=""> -->
<!--      // 使用图片懒加载指令-->
      <img v-lazyLoad="item"  alt="">
    </li>
  </ul>
</template>
<script setup>
import {nextTick, onMounted, ref} from "vue";
const image_list = ref([
    &#39;https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/a6939f41c48fa9e9c8f7a7ed855351f1.jpg&#39;,
    &#39;https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/0cdfd546f8675669b87716114ad5900a.jpg&#39;,
    &#39;https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/240983ccc935146a4795e3990d30468d.jpg&#39;,
    &#39;https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/d46e005025a5d3b73c4781d31b327558.jpg&#39;,
    &#39;https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/330913911087b44b0d817dd78233165f.png&#39;,
    &#39;https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/9d9590bdb4f7cdd874de6a4554abcff9.jpg&#39;,
    &#39;https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/cd9060820a1a52f296fa2502e56a5872.jpg&#39;
])
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
.cs{
  height: 1000px;
  background-color: pink;
}
.outer{
  img{
    display: inline-block;
    width: 500px;
  }
}
.inner{
  display: inline-block;
  width: 500px;
  height: 50px;
  background-color: deeppink;
}
</style>

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