HTML is the abbreviation of HyperText Markup Language and is a standard language for creating web pages. HTML consists of a series of tags (tags) that describe the structure, style, and content of a document. The following are some commonly used HTML tags and their meanings:
- : Document type declaration, used to specify the HTML document version.
- : The root element of the HTML document.
- : Contains metadata information of the web page, such as title, keywords, style sheet, etc.
: Web page title tag, displayed on the browser tab. - : Contains the main content of the web page, such as text, pictures, tables, etc.
-
: Title tags, descending from the main title to the secondary title.
: Paragraph mark, indicating a paragraph of text.
- : Anchor tag, used to create links. The href attribute specifies the target address of the link, which can be another web page, file, or email address.
-
: Image tag, used to add images to web pages. The src attribute specifies the address of the image, and the alt attribute specifies the text to be displayed when the image cannot be displayed.
- : Unordered list tag, indicating an unordered list. Each item is marked with
- .
- : ordered list tag, indicating an ordered list. Each item is marked with
- .
: Table tag, used to create tables. Each row is marked with
, and each column is marked with or . - : Form control tag, used to create various input boxes, such as text boxes, radio boxes, check boxes, etc. The type attribute specifies the input box type, and the name attribute specifies the form field name.
The role of HTML is to provide structured elements and tags for web pages so that browsers can correctly parse and render web page content. With the continuous development of HTML, new tags and functions are constantly added, making the presentation of web pages more diverse and enriched. At the same time, HTML also needs to be used in conjunction with CSS, JavaScript and other languages to create a more beautiful and functional website.
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