HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the basic language for creating web pages, which can be used to define the structure, layout, style and functionality of the page.
Font is an important element in web design, it can affect the user's reading experience of web content. Therefore, it is necessary to set appropriate fonts to ensure that the content of the web page is clear and easy to read. This article will introduce how to set HTML fonts.
1. HTML font tag
In HTML files, you can use tags to define the font of text. Commonly used font tags are as follows:
- tag: used to control text font, size, color, etc.
to
tags: used to define the font size and style of the title.
- and tags: used to emphasize text content, font styles can be set through CSS.
2. tag
The tag is the most basic tag for setting fonts in HTML. It has the following attributes:
- size: Define the font size, which can be defined by numerical value or relative size. For example, size="1" means one size larger than the original font.
- color: Define the font color, you can use hexadecimal or color name, such as color="#FF0000" for red.
- face: Define the font family (i.e. font name). You can use multiple font names and match them from front to back according to priority. For example, face="Microsoft YaHei, SimHei" means that Microsoft YaHei font is used first. If not available on the system, boldface is used.
The following is a basic example of using the tag:
<font size="+1" color="#FF0000" face="Microsoft YaHei, SimHei">这是一段红色、加大字号、优先使用微软雅黑字体的文本。</font>
3.
to tags
tags are used to define the title of the web page. The font sizes are arranged in relative order from large to small, with having the largest font and having the smallest font.
having the smallest font.
The following is an example of using the
tag: <h1>这是一级标题</h1>
4. CSS style sheet
Although the font setting in HTML is simple and intuitive, in actual use, Font attributes need to be changed frequently, which can lead to verbose and cluttered HTML files. To solve this problem, you can use CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to style fonts.
CSS is a language used to describe the display effect of web pages. It can control the display mode of various elements in HTML, including fonts, colors, spacing, borders, etc.
The following is an example of a stylesheet using CSS to set fonts:
body {
font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
color: #333;
}In the above example, the font family is defined through the font-family attribute, using multiple font names, matched from front to back according to priority. font-sizeThe attribute defines the font size, using pixels as the unit. The color attribute defines the font color, using hexadecimal notation.
You can place the CSS style sheet in the tag at the head of the HTML file, as shown below:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>我的网页</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
color: #333;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>这是一个段落</p>
</body>
</html>You can find that in the above example, HTML code is more concise and clear, and CSS style sheets can be reused, making code maintenance more convenient.
5. Summary
Setting fonts in HTML documents can be achieved through tags or CSS style sheets. The tag can set the font size, color and series, the to
tags can set the title font size and style, and the CSS style sheet can set the font style for the overall font of the web page, making the code more It is concise and easy to read, which can greatly improve development efficiency.
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