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Node.js and Express are very popular tools in modern web development. Node.js is a JavaScript runtime based on the Chrome V8 engine for writing backend applications, while Express is a web application framework for Node.js.
When developing applications using Node.js and Express, you need to install them on your computer first. In this article, we will explain how to obtain and install Node.js and Express, and introduce their default installation directories.
Get and install Node.js
Before you start using Node.js, you need to get and install Node.js from the official website.
Check if Node.js has been installed successfully
Once the installation is complete, you can check if Node.js has been installed using the following command:
In the command line Enter the following command and press Enter:
node -v
If you see the output of the Node.js version, it means that Node.js has been successfully installed.
Getting and Installing Express
After installing Node.js, you can use npm (the Node.js package manager) to get and install Express.
npm install express
npm list express
Express's default installation directory
Once you have successfully installed Express, its default installation directory will be your application directory.
You can view your current working directory by using the following command:
Enter the following command at the command line and press Enter:
pwd
In Windows systems, This command will display the current folder path. On Mac and Linux systems, this command will display the current working directory path.
Once you have found your application directory, you can create your Express application in that directory using the following command:
express <应用程序名称>
For example, if you want to create an application called "myapp" Express application, you should enter the following command in the command line:
express myapp
This command will create an Express application named "myapp" in the current directory and place its folder in that directory middle. If you want to customize the installation directory, you can use the "-d" flag.
Summary
This article introduces how to download and install Node.js and Express, and introduces their default installation directories. Installing Node.js and Express is crucial for developing web applications as they provide some convenient features and tools that make the development process faster and more efficient.
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