In Oracle database, temporary table is a very useful database object. They are often used to solve problems, such as storing temporary data, and organizing and processing data. However, after use, the temporary table needs to be deleted to free up database resources. This article will introduce how to correctly delete Oracle temporary tables.
Step One: Query Temporary Tables
Before deleting temporary tables, we need to check whether they exist. We can use the following SQL statement to query whether a temporary table exists:
SELECT table_name FROM user_tables WHERE temporary = 'Y' AND table_name = 'temp_table_name';
In this SQL statement, we use the user_tables
system table to query all temporary tables of the current user. In the result set of the query, we only retain the table we want to delete, and limit this table to a temporary table (temporary = 'Y'
).
Step 2: Delete the temporary table
If the temporary table we want to delete exists in the query results, then we can use the following SQL statement to delete it:
DROP TABLE temp_table_name;
In this SQL statement, we use the DROP TABLE
statement to delete the temporary table. This operation will permanently delete the table and release all resources occupied in the database.
It should be noted that before executing the delete statement, we need to ensure that the table has no dependencies. If the table has relationships with other tables, we need to manually delete those relationships before deleting the table.
In addition, if the temporary table is frequently used and deleted, you can consider using the global temporary table provided by Oracle. The global temporary table functions the same as an ordinary temporary table, but it does not need to be manually executed when deleting the DROP
statement. Instead, it will be automatically deleted at the end of the session.
Summary
In Oracle database, temporary table is a very commonly used object. After use, we need to manually execute the DROP
statement to delete the table to release database resources. When deleting a temporary table, we need to first query whether the table exists and ensure that the table has no dependencies.
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